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Chapter 12:
Social and Behavioral Socialization Outcomes, Self-Regulation…
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Self-Regulation, or self-control, refers to the ability to regulate one's impulses, behavior, and/or emotions until an appropriate time, place, or object is available for expression.
Antisocial Behavior includes any behavior that harms other people, such as aggression, violence, and crime.
Prosocial Behavior includes any behavior that benefits other people, such as altruism, sharing, and cooperation.
Morals encompass an individual's evaluation of what is right and wrong. They involve acceptance of rules that govern one's behavior toward others. Morality involves feeling, reasoning, and behavior.
One's moral code develops through societal interaction and reflects one's level of intellectual development, as well as one's attitudes. It involves awareness of alternatives, the ability to take another's perspective, and the ability to make judgements, as well as feelings about conformity and autonomy.
Males and females are born biologically different and consequently behave differently. Socialization practices maximize gender differences; girls and boys are channeled into sex-typed behaviors valued by their culture.