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types of ligands, terminology, octahedral, square planar, stuctural,…
types of ligands
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ambidentate ligands- have 2 or more donor sites but only one is attached to a single metal atom at a time
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terminology
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central ions and ligands-neutral metal atom or cation to which one or some neutral molecules or anions are attached with the help of coordinate bonds
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coordination entity- electrically charged ion or a neutral molecule formed by the combination of a central atom (metal) with one or more other simple ions
coordination sphere- the central ions and ligands which are directly attached to it are enclosed in square brackets and are collectively termed as coordination sphere
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stuctural
solvate isomerism- solvent molecules appear inside and outside coordination sphere to give solvate isomers
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ionization isomerism- counter ion itself is a ligand and can displace a ligand which can then become a counter ion
linkage isomerism-shown by complexes which contain a monodentate ligand having more than one donor atom
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