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Developmental Psychology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Nature refers to the influence of the genes that people inherit.
        
        Nuture refers to the environmental influences begining with health ,diet, and stress of the future persons mother at conception and continuing lifelong including experiences in the family , school, community and action.
        
        Ecological Systems
        
        Microsystem
        
        exosystem
        
        macrosystem
        
        chronosystem
        
        mesosystem
  - - - Quantative Research : research that provides data that can be expresses with numbers such was ranks or scales.
        
        Qualitative Research: research that considers qualities instead of quantities and hence includes narratives and other aspects of development that express individuality.
- - - - latency
        
        genital stage
        
        Freud believed the genital stage last throughout adulthood. He also said that the goal of a healthy life is to love and to work.
      - phallic stage
  - - - Autonomy vs shame and doubt
        
        initiative vs guilt
        
        industry vs inferiority
        
        identity vs role confusion
        
        intamacy vs isolation
        
        generatively vs stagnation
        
        1 more item...
  - - - Classical conditioning learning occurs through association
      - Operant Conditioning learning occurs through reinforcement and punishment.
      - Social Learning learning occurs through modeling what others do.
- - - - Dizygotic twins twins who are formed when two separate ova are fertilized by tow separate sperm at roughly the same time.
        
        Monozygotic twins twins that originate from one zygote that splits apart very early in development( multiple births can occur such as triplets.)
        
        Gene Disorders are most common,Eveyone carries a dozen or more alleles that could produce disease or disabilities in the next generation, most genes have no serious consequences because they are rare and excessive.
        
        Serious Recessive diseases can become common if carriers have a health advantage.
  - - - Gamete a reproductive cell the sperm and one each contain 23 chromosomes so the zygote will contain 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs
- - - - Reflex is an involuntary response to a particular stimuli the strength of a reflex varies from one newborn to teh next depending on genes, drugs , in the bloodstream , and overall health
  - - - Reflexes that maintain oxygen supply the breathing reflex begins even before the umbilical cord with its supply of oxygen is cut.
        
        Reflexes that manage feelings.
      - Reflexes that maintain constant body temp.
      - Prenatal Development
        
        The fetal period
        
        Birth
        
        The Embryonic period
        
        The Germinal period
        
        Prenatal growth of the brain happens 25 days after conception
  - - - extremely low birth weight a body weight at less than 2 pounds 3 ounces