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The Origin Theories Of Language Acquisition By Jalynn Wright - Coggle…
The Origin Theories Of Language Acquisition By Jalynn Wright
Behaviorist
: Learning is a result of continuous repetition over a period of time
Example: putting your hand on a hot stove
Bottom - up approach
Phonics instruction
David Hume- Theorist
Environmental factors which play a role in particular behavior
B.F. skinner
Observable Behavior research
positive and negative punishment or reinforcement
the adding of a stimulus vs the removeable in hopes that a behavior will occur again or not occur again
Visuals +sounds = words+ phrases= sentences
Social Interactionist
-Can occur due to physical, linguistic, cognitive and social reasons
Nature vs Nurture
Lev Vygotsky- Theorist
Jerome Bruner- Theorist
Discovery learning theory- Learning that occurs when new information is learned regarding a topic or concept that a person already knows information on
Encourages trial and error learning and independence
social cultural model- two stages of development
1st: adult lead development where a child learns to communicate based on the the communication its surrounded by.
2nd: child lead development when a child is able to acknowledge when something is wrong and try to find a solution
Constructivism
social interactions are crucial for cognitive development
More Knowledgeable Other(NKO)- A person that is able to provide information that someone else currently doesn't have a grasp on
Zone Proximal Development(ZPD)-The difference or gap that occurs when someone is being monitored while doing an activity vs not being monitored
There are biological and social factors that influence the way we learn a language when we are babies
Nativist
Humans are born with the capacitary to understand language.
The start off point Language Acquisition Device
Noam Chomsky- Theorist
Universal Grammar
Subject verb object (SVO)
Subject object Verb (SOV)
Linguistics -Humans are wired to do so
Psycholinguistics
semantics and the meaning that can be gained from reading
Work Cited
Alexander,P.A., Fox,E.(2004).A Historical Perspective on Reading Research and Practice.In Theoretical models and processes of reading.Newark,DE: Internat.Reading Assoc.
Interactionism.(n.d.).Retrived January 14,2021,from
http://soda.ustadistancia.edu.co/enlinea/MAURICIO_BUITRAGO_ingles_PSYCHOLINGUISTICS_PRIMER_MOMENTO/Interactionism.pdf
Nativist Theory: Chomsky and Language Learning.(n.d.).Retrieved July 8, 2021.from
https://www2.vobs.at/ludescher/Ludescher/LAcquisition/Nativist/nativist%20theory.htm#the%20Evidence