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REACTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID - Coggle Diagram
REACTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID
As a acid
with metal
2RCOOH+Mg
(RCOOH)2Mg+H2
with carbonate (CO3-) / hydrogencarbonate
2RCOOH+NA2CO3
2RCOOHNa+CO2+H20
with metal hydroxide (neutralisation)
RCOOH+NaOH
RCOONa+H2O
heated with soda lime (NaOH) (Decarboxylation)
RCOONa+NaOH
CH4+Na2CO3
sodium benzoate ->
C6H6
Hydrolysis
RCOONa+HCl
RCOOH(carboxylic acid)+NaCl
Subsitituton
with PX3
RCOOH+PX3
with PX5
RCOOH+PX5
Esterification
R'COOH+HO-R
Conc'H2SO4 (Reversible)
R'COOR+H2O
Halogenation
RCH2COOH
Cl2, Sunlight
RCHClCOOH
Cl2,Sunlight
RCCl2COOH
Reduction
[H]
R-CH2OH (1° Alcohol)
with ammonia (formation of amide)
RCOOH+NH3 (Neutralisation)
RCOONH4
Heated
Dehydration (Apply to
ethanoic acid
only,Formation of
acid anhydride
)
P2O5
ethanoic anhydride
