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EMS Topic 8 - Coggle Diagram
EMS Topic 8
Sustainable Environment Practices And Users [8.1]
Environmentally Sustainable Practices
Use of recycled feedstock over virgin feedstock
Implement pollution prevention practices in various processes
Target the use of less toxic materials
Use reusable and recyclable transport packaging
Set energy and water efficiency goals
Manufacturing
Suppliers Target
Provision of ' Greener " energy supplies
Searching for less toxic supplies and processes
Assistance in reducing packaging of raw materials
Product Impact
Re-use
Reduce overall environment impact
Opportunities to increase end of life recycling
Facility Management and Housekeeping
Maximizing energy efficiency in lighting, heating and cooling
Using the least toxic cleaning materials
Installing water-saving devices such as low-flow toilets and aerators on sink fixtures
Employing green building techniques in maintenance and renovation practices
Landscape
Reducing building and grounds landscape to conserve water
Monitor watering systems to use only when needed
Application of fertilizers
Establishment composting programs for organic wastes
The Singapore Sustainable Blueprint 2015 [8.6]
"Eco Smart Endearing Towns
BCA Green Mark schemes to promote environmental sustainability beyond buildings to a wide range of facilities and spaces
Provide opportunities for the community to enhance public spaces in their neighbourhoods
A Leading Green Economy
Develop Green Buildings Innovation Cluster to grow our capability in developing green buildings
Create more green, quality jobs
An Active and Gracious Community
Provide more public spaces for communities to contribute in terms of design and programmes
Create more little-free "Bright Spots" as part of the Keep Singapore Clean Movement
A " Car-Lite" Singapore
Innovative features and creative designs in towns to provide a better cycling and walking environment
More car free spaces in housing estates and the city, such as the Civic District.
Towards a Zero Waste Nation
Better recycling infrastructure support to facilitate better recycling practices, such as centralized chutes for all new HDB flats
Build an Integrated Waste Management Facility which will have the capacity to segregate recyclables from waste
Introduction on Sustainability [8.0]
Human activities must pay attention to nature welfare and not clearing it for urban development
Having planting trees promotes awareness on environment sustainability
Prioritize natural land, water and energy resources as integral aspects of the development
Protect our environment so that we can have a cleaner and healthy environment to live in
Using methods, systems and materials that won't deplete resources and harming nature
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [8.4]
pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come
Growing our city in a way that is efficient, clean & green
Ensuring Singapore can enjoy both economic growth & good living environment for ourselves and future generations
NEEDS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [8.5]
Singapore imports most of the food & water we consume, as well as the resources & materials needed for our industries
Plugged into the global system of trade and communications
Challenges facing the world, from the present financial crisis to the looming threat of climate change, have a greater impact on a small island such as ours
Where Singapore will have to join hands with others – countries, cities, communities – to address these global challenges
Sustainable development is especially important now becauseWe need to manage the growth of our city
Need to manage the growth of our city
Need to use resources better because they are limited and getting scarcer around the world
Must help to combat climate change
Need for sustainability [8.2]
Triple bottom line
Environmental Stewardship
Impact on Air, Water, Land, Global Climate
Social Responsibility
Impact on happiness, productivity, well-being, welfare
Economic Prosperity
Impact financially (I.e.: company's profit/loss)
Conclusion
: considering the environment & society in their business decision making is BENEFICIAL
Helps financial bottom line
Company is more attractive to investors
Sustainability = business approach
Long term value by...
Embracing Opportunities
Managing Risks
A Guide to the Eco Labels in Singapore [8.7]
Eco labels and certifications for products, services & facilities provide a certified green trustmark for consumers & businesses who wish to choose more environmentally-friendly alternatives & make the right choice
Hundreds of eco labels in the global market. In Singapore, there are about 10 different eco or green labels.
Eco-Office Label
Eco-Food Court Certification
Eco-Hotel Certification
Energy Label
Fuel Economy Label
Green Label
Green Mark
Singapore Green Product Certification
Sustainable Manufacturing Label
Water Efficiency Label
Zero Energy Building [8.8]
The first Zero Energy Building (ZEB) in South-east Asia retrofitted from an existing building
Converted from a three-storey former workshop, ZEB houses offices, classrooms & a resource centre
Energy Efficiency Features in the ZEB
Energy Efficient Envelope.
2 key green features are low-e glass & shading devices
Lighting System
Energy efficient lamps
Automatic switching via photo sensors
Day lighting
Marked reduction in energy required for artificial lighting within ZEB
Active Control & Management
Has an advanced Building Management System (BMS) to control, monitor and manage all equipment installed in the building
With close monitoring of usage and occupancy patterns, energy can be optimized while maintaining comfort and functionality
Air-Conditioning System
Technologically advanced chillers
Variable speed drives (VSV)
Personalized ventilation systems
about 40% reduction in energy required for air-conditioning in the building
Fully Powered by the Sun
All three generations, (1G,2G & 3G) of photovoltaic systems installed to harness energy from the Sun to generate electricity & power all appliance and lighting in the ZEB
Future Green Classrooms in ZEB
Green Classrooms being test-bedded will bring together a number of practices and techniques to improve indoor comfort for learning
To also minimise impact on environment
Also allow student to learn about sustainability through their day to day activities in a green environment
Improved Natural Ventilation for Greater Comfort
Using heat generated by solar photovoltaic to promote stack effect
For better air circulation in classrooms
Improved Green Environment for Greater Calm
With rooftop and greenery, there will be a marked reduction of the inside wall temperature and heat gain through walls
Improved Lighting for Greater Productivity
Students will enjoy enhanced daylight created by light shelves
Daylight can penetrate deep into classrooms, reducing as much as 20% of energy consumption
Open Layout for Greater Efficiency
More flexibility for different teaching forms, maximising use of limited space
Produce its own electricity
Facilitated through and EDB-funded solar power system
About 1,540m² of solar panels or a combined area bigger than an Olympic-sized swimming pool were installed on ZEB's roof and other prominent areas to tap on the Sun's energy
To reduce air-conditioning usage utility bills, the ZEB is fitted with a single coil twin fan ventilation system which works to reduce energy consumption on a ventilation on-demand concept.
Controls the flow of fresh and recycled air separately, according to the building's demand
Fresh air is only channeled to occupied rooms as it consumes more energy to chill compared to recycled air.
WHY
and
HOW
of sustainability
[8.3]
Why: PRESSURES (a)
How: ACTIONS taken by organisations (b)
Environmental
(a) Pressures:
Marketplace: Emissions Credit, costly Government Regulations, improve Public Image
Legal: State regulations, Kyoto Treaty Requirements
(b) Actions
Improved
lighting, building controls, windows
Recycling & reduction
of water usage + environmental transportation options
e.g. - Medical Center
Replaced
inefficient incinerator
-> reduced Center's potentially harmful emissions
Social
(a) Pressures: external influence to be better corporate citizens, demand for disclosure on social impacts of business processes
(b) Actions: e.g.: - Military context
Installed highly efficient power generator in military base -> freed up funds + reduced chances of disruptive blackout
Military forces able to focus on their mission (of protecting citizens; a crucial social responsibility
Economic
(a) Pressures: investors seek full disclosure + cutting expenses
(b) Actions: e.g.- Regent Hotel
Upgrade airconditioning, ventilation & lighting -> saved $500,000 each yr
Adopted energy-efficient measures
New
heat recovery system
replaced diesel boilers
Energy efficient bulbs
replaced conventional light fittings
Saved 26% (in terms of kWh consumption)