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Draft Anti-trafficking Bill 2021 - Coggle Diagram
Draft Anti-trafficking Bill 2021
Human Trafficking in India
(Data by NCRB)
Sexual exploitation for prostitution was the second major purpose
Victims represent people from traditionally disadvantaged gender, caste, and religious groups
Out of five people trafficked in 2016 were children below the age of 18
Majority of victims are women and children belonging to backward classes and minorities
Forced labour, prostitution, and other forms of sexual exploitation
Challenges that India face
Poor rehabilitative processes for rescued
No concrete prevention and protection strategy in place
Lack of institutional accountability
Immoral Traffic Prevention Act (ITPA) is not survivor-centric
Inadequacy of legal machinery
Online abuse
Child rights violation
Sub minimal wage and work hazard
Sexual exploitation by masters and pimps
then forced in labour
Children are trafficked first
Highlights of the Bill
Victim Definition
Punishment even upto death penalty
Includes Transgender
NIA investigation
Broad definition of exploitation
Seizure of Property
Extended Jurisdiction even out of India
International Conventions, Protocols and Campaigns
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
UN Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime
SDG Goal 5, 16
Protection in India
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976
Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act 1986
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1986 (ITPA)
Juvenile Justice Act
Article 23 (1) of our Constitution
Way forward
Law enforcement and victim rehabilitation
Increase in budgetary allocation
Assessment and review of legal framework
Curbing the rise of online Child Sexual Abuse material
Multi-stakeholder collaboration
Spreading a wide safety net