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Clean Fuels - Coggle Diagram
Clean Fuels
Production of Clean Fuels from Crude Oil
Deep desulphurization
deep hydrodesulphurization (DHDS)
deep nonhydrodesulphurization (DNHDS)
Selective adsorption for sulphur removal (SASR)
Bio-desulphurization
process that removes sulphur from fossil fuels using a series of enzyme-cat-alyzed reactions.
Membrane Separation
S-brane process.
Production of Clean Fuels from Natural Gas & Coal
Coal to Methanol & Gasoline
Fischer and Tropsch (FT) process is used to convert synthesis gas to aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Synthesis Gas Production
mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a ratio of 1:2.
Production of Clean Fuels from Biological Sources (Biofuels)
Bio-diesel
trans-esterification reaction
Varieties
RME
PME
FME
FAME
Ethanol and Methanol
Bio-Fuel from Flash Pyrolysis
free of impurities (sulphur and benzene)
Main Ways
Deep desulphurization of fossil fuels (produced from crude oil)
Natural gas and gasification of coal
Biofuel from available biological sources like wood, vegetable oil and seeds
Alkylation
