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A List of Psychological Disorders - Coggle Diagram
A List of Psychological Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Global Developmental Delay
Such delays relate to cognition, social functioning, speech, language, and motor skills.
Communication Disorders
are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech.
Intellectual Disability
Sometimes called Intellectual Developmental Disorder, this diagnosis was formerly referred to as mental retardation.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
The DSM-5 specifies that several of the symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12
Autism Spectrum Disorder
persistent deficits in social interaction and communication in multiple life areas as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
is a category of psychiatric conditions that include:
Body-dysmorphic disorder
Hoarding disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions:
Compulsions:
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Somatic symptom disorder involves a preoccupation with physical symptoms that make it difficult to function normally.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive concern about having an undiagnosed medical condition.
Conversion Disorder
In many cases, the disorder follows a real physical injury or stressful even which then results in a psychological and emotional response.
Factitious Disorder
Factitious disorder used to have its own category, is now included under the somatic symptom and related disorders category of the DSM-5.
Disruptive Disorders
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
People with this disorder may erupt into angry outbursts or violent actions in response to everyday annoyances or disappointments.
Conduct Disorder
Children with this disorder display aggression toward people and animals, destroy property, steal and deceive, and violate other rules and laws.
Pyromania
People who struggle with pyromania purposefully and deliberately have set fires more than one time.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
characterized by
irritability
anger
aggression
vindictiveness
Kleptomania
People who have kleptomania will often steal things that they do not really need or that have no real monetary value.
Stress-Related Disorders
Adjustment Disorders
characterized
irritability
anxiety
depressed mood
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Symptoms of PTSD include episodes of reliving or re-experiencing the event, avoiding things that remind the individual about the event, feeling on edge, and having negative thoughts.
Acute Stress Disorder
Some examples of traumatic events include natural disasters, war, accidents, and witnessing a death.
Reactive Attachment Disorder
ymptoms of the disorder include being withdrawn from adult caregivers and social and emotional disturbances that result from patterns of insufficient care and neglect.
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Mania
characterized by a distinct period of elevated, expansive, or irritable mood accompanied by increased activity and energy.
Periods of mania are sometimes marked by feelings of distraction, irritability, and excessive confidence.
Depressive Episodes
These episodes are characterized by feelings of a depressed or sad mood along with a lack of interest in activities.
Neurocognitive Disorders
Neurocognitive Disorders
These cognitive disorders can be due to medical conditions including
HIV infection
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
Delirium
is also known as acute confusional state.
characterized by disturbances in attention and awareness.
Schizophrenia
The second symptom may be one of the following:
Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior:
Negative symptoms:
One symptom must be one of the following:
Hallucinations:
Disorganized speech:
Delusions:
Substance-Related Disorders
Cannabis-related disorders
include symptoms such as using more than originally intended, feeling unable to stop using the drug,
Inhalant-use disorders
involve inhaling fumes from things such as paints or solvents. :no_entry:
Alcohol-related disorders
involve the consumption of alcohol, the most widely used (and frequently overused) drug in the United States.
Stimulant use disorder
involves the use of stimulants such as meth, amphetamines, and cocaine.
Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
is characterized by restricted food consumption that leads to weight loss and a very low body weight.
Bulimia Nervosa
These compensatory behaviors might include self-induced vomiting, the abuse of laxatives or diuretics, and excessive exercise.
Rumination Disorder
Most of those affected by this disorder are children or adults who also have a developmental delay or intellectual disability.
Pica
Pica involves craving and consuming non-food substances such as dirt, paint, or soap.
Binge-Eating Disorder
Not only do people overeat, however, they also feel as if they have no control over their eating.
Depressive Disorders
Major depressive disorder:
characterized by loss of interest in activities and depressed mood which leads to significant impairments in how a person is able to function.
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia):
characterized by other symptoms of depression that, while often less severe, are longer lasting.
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder:
A childhood condition characterized by extreme anger and irritability.
Other or unspecified depressive disorder:
This diagnosis is for cases when symptoms do not meet the criteria for the diagnosis of another depressive disorder,
Sleep Disorders
Restless Legs Syndrome
People with this condition may feel tugging, creeping, burning, and crawling sensations in their legs resulting in an excessive movement which then interferes with sleep.
Parasomnias
Such disorders include sleepwalking, sleep terrors, sleep talking, and sleep eating.
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
Breathing-related sleep disorders are those that involve breathing anomalies such as sleep apnea that can occur during sleep.
Hypersomnolence
People with this condition may fall asleep during the day at inappropriate times such as at work and school.
Insomnia Disorder
involves being unable to get enough sleep to feel rested.
Narcolepsy
is a condition in which people experience an irrepressible need to sleep.
Anxiety Disorders
Social Anxiety Disorder
is a fairly common psychological disorder that involves an irrational fear of being watched or judged.
Specific Phobias
When confronted by a phobic object or situation, people may experience nausea, trembling, rapid heart rate, and even a fear of dying.
Panic Disorder
This psychiatric disorder is characterized by panic attacks that often seem to strike out of the blue and for no reason at all.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
This disorder is marked by excessive worry about everyday events.
Agoraphobia
People who experience this disorder often fear that they will suffer a panic attack in a setting where escape might be difficult.
Separation Anxiety Disorder
This condition is a type of anxiety disorder involving an excessive amount of fear or anxiety related to being separated from attachment figures.
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Identity Disorder
People with this disorder experience changes in behavior, memory, perception, emotional response, and consciousness.
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
People who have this disorder often feel a sense of unreality and an involuntary disconnect from their own memories, feelings, and consciousness.
Dissociative Amnesia
This disorder involves a temporary loss of memory as a result of dissociation.
Personality Disorders
Borderline Personality Disorder
is associated with symptoms including emotional instability, unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, unstable self-image, and impulsive behaviors.
Dependent Personality Disorder
People with this disorder will often engage in behaviors that are designed to produce care-giving actions in others.
Avoidant Personality Disorder
involves severe social inhibition and sensitivity to rejection.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
is associated with patterns of extreme emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.
People with this condition feel uncomfortable in settings where they are not the center of attention
Antisocial Personality Disorder
is characterized by a long-standing disregard for rules, social norms, and the rights of others.
ESTUDENTS:
YENIFFER CAMAÑO
ERICK CAMPOS
ZELIDETH ALAIN
NAZARETH CASTILLO