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How to achieve universal peace through judaism - Coggle Diagram

- - - - apocalyptic prophetic Tradition
        
        commandments
        
        expulsion
        
        the existence of god, the absolute unity of god, the incorporeality of god, the eternity of god, that god alone is to be worshipped, the god communicates to prophets, that moses is the greatest prophet, that the torah was given by god, that the torah is immutable, that there is divine providence, that there is divine punishment and reward, that there will be a messiah, that the dead will be resurrected
        
        Maimonides 13 Principles
        
        Tree of knowledge
        
        one of the 2 trees in the story of the garden of eden
        
        could be another name for the tree of life
        
        serpent appears in the garden of eden, which is portrayed as a deceptive creature or trickster, who promotes as good what god had forbidden and shows particular cunning in its deception
        
        In 1492 they were expelled from spain and the same thing happened in portugal in 1497
        
        in england the jews faced increasing restrictions during the 13th century and in 1290 they were all expelled from england. Shortly afterwards they were expelled from france
        
        10 commandments- do not have any other gods, do not make or worship idols, do not disrespect or misuse god's name, remember the sabbath and keep it holy, honor your mother and father, do not commit murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not tell lies, do not be envious of others
        
        613 commandments- refers to 613 jewish commandments extracted from the old testament first recorder in 3rd century when rabbi simlai mentioned it in a sermon
- - - - conservative
      - form of traditional judaism that falls halfway between orthodox and reform
      - Sometimes described as traditional judaism without fundamentalism
      - Interprets jewish teaching in the light of contemporary knowledge and scholarship; allows gradual change in law and practice, but only if the change is in harmony with jewish tradition
- - - - Ishmael
        
        Abraham
        
        Isaac
        
        Noah
        
        Adam and Eve
        
        Names of the first man and woman
        
        had a son named shem; this is where the word semite comes from
        
        almost killed by abraham (his father) who was ordered by god to kill him as a sacrifice
        
        the first jew; his personality would act as a paradigm for his descendants who would eventually become the jewish people
        
        Religious revolutionary who refined his spirituality to such a degree that he became a prophet
      - son of hagar and abraham; went to the place where mecca was to rise- his descendants became muslims
- - - - Pharisees
        
        Sadducees
        
        Essenes
        
        Zealots
        
        representatives of the fourth position
        
        political movement in 1st century which sought to incite the people of Judea province to rebel against the roman empire and expel it from the holy land by force of arms
        
        considered the world as too corrupt to allow for judaism to renew itself within it so they dropped out and devoted themselves to lives of disciplined piety
        
        meticulously observed the laws of moses, the sabbath and ritual purity
        
        also professed belief in immortality and divine punishment for sin. also denied the resurrection of the body and refused to immerse themselves in public life
        
        favored making the best of a bad situation and accommodate themselves to the hellenistic culture and roman rule
        
        party of high priests, aristocratic families and merchants
        
        came under the influence of hellenism, tended to have good relations with the roman rulers of Palestine and generally represented conservative views
      - jesus’ natural peers; worker-teachers, proletarian democratisers of the tradition, cultivating the synagogue, prayer and good deeds as the means by which any jew could secure salvation and by which the messianic age would be hastened
      - Remained within society and sought to revitalize judaism through adhering strictly to the mosaic law