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One god, ten commandments: part of the covenant given by god to moses;…
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groups
pharisees- sect; belief in oral law and written law; believed that moses had the knowledge of the laws and how to apply them; believed in an afterlife; believed that god punished the evil and rewarded the righteous in the world to come; beleived in a messiah
sadducees- sect; rejected oral law; believed in the literal interpretation of the wrriten law; didn't believe in the afterlife; practiced celibacy
essenes- sect; opposed both the pharisees and the sadducees; strict dietary law, dead sea scrolls
zealots- political group that's known for it's opposition to rome and polytheism; deeply dedicated to the jewish religion
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denominations
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reform- denomination; emphasize ethical tradition over the obligations to the law; more personal choice regarding observance; least strict
orthodox- denomination; traditional understaning of the law as interpreted by past rabbinic authorities; strict observance of shabbat and keeping kosher
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Abraham and Sarah: god promised that if abraham did as god told him he would be the father of a great nation. God gave abraham and sarah a son, Isaac, which was a miracle since sarah was 90 years old and couldn't have children
hagar and ishmael: hagar was essentially a surrogate so abrhaam and ishmael could have children; gave birth to ishmael
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Noah: noah and his family were the only remaining survivors of the great flood which destroyed the corrupt world. Noah and his family survived on an ark, which also housed 2 of every animal
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