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VERBAL AND NON VERBAL COMUNICATION - Coggle Diagram
VERBAL AND NON VERBAL COMUNICATION
Linguistic
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, specifically its structure, development, and relationship
with other languages. There are several catagories of linguistics
Historical linguistics
Field linguistics
Phonology
Morphology
Semantics
Syntax or syntactics
Pragmatics
Sociolinguistics
Neurolinguistics
Computational linguistics
Verbal communication
All forms of communication can be categorized as either verbal or nonverbal. In turn, both verbal
and nonverbal communication can be subdivided into either vocal or nonvocal.
The two type of communication that can be seen here are
vocal verbal communication that involves spoken language
nonvocal verbal communication that mostly consist of written communication
Semiotics
Theory or study of signs, specifically the theoretical relationship between language and signs or
symbols used in the transmission of language
Semiotics identifies three
types of signs:
Index
Icon
Symbol
History of semiotics
The formal study of semiotics is associated with Ferdinand Saussure (1857-1913),
A Swiss linguist
who’s posthumously published book became the foundation for contemporary study of semiotics.
Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914)
considered the founder of semiotics in the American tradition.
Emile Benveniste
introduced a third categorization of signs that distinguished between form and
substance, identifying the different types of signs.
Iconic signs
Regulative signs
Linguistic signs
Social decorum
Monetary signs
Religious signs
Artistic signs
Non verbal communication
Nonverbal communication is bound to culture.
the study of verbal and nonverbal
communication always must be done within a social or cultural context.
the study of
nonverbal communication is divided into several specific categories.
Haptics
Vocalics
Vocal qualifiers
Vocal segregates
Vocal characterizers
Vocal rate
Proxemics
Chronemics
Occulesics
Appearance
Kinesics (simplistically called body language)
Environment
Artifacts
Olfactics
Synchrony
Uses of Nonverbal Communication
To create impressions beyond the verbal element of communication
To repeat and reinforce what is said verbally
To manage and regulate the interaction among participants in the communication exchange
To express emotion beyond the verbal element
To convey relational messages of affection, power, dominance, respect, and so on
To promote honest communication by detecting deception or conveying suspicion
To provide group or social leadership by sending messages of power and persuasion