NYERERE's RISE TO POWER
Nyereres ideology and aims came from his educational background
after his time at the University of Edinburgh he took up nationalism as his main political objective
Nyerere joined the Tanganyika African Association (TAA)
This was an organisation whereby africans coud discuss social and political issues without being a threat
Nyerere transformed the TAA into a political organization, called the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU)
TANU had the aim of achieving independence for Tanganyika
he gave up his teaching position and transferred into full time politics
on a notable occasion he spoke to the Trusteeship Council representing a case for Tanganyikas independence (failed)
in 1958 for the first time there would be free elections, which africans could take part of
some TANU members wanted to boycott all election held under british auspices, but nyerere dissuanded this
Only one third of the population of elected council members could be sfrican in spite of this nyerere introduced TANU t the council
he decied against the boycott out of fear that other parties would take their place were they to fall
general edward twing along with lennox boyd feard Tanganyika moving quickye to independence
this attitude caused strikes and protests which soon became violent
with this Nyerere wrote an angry article which led to him being charged as a criminal libel
with this Nyerere soon abandoned his moderate approach
after twining retired soon came turnbull, who was willng to compromise, and took the path with nyerere to independence
nyerere was re-elected into the legislative council
nyerere wanted peopl to indentify themselvs not by their tribes but as tanganyikans
the TANU party gained mass support, with 40% of Europeans and Asians voted for TANU
Turnbull's acknowledgement of Nyereres principles bettered Anglo-Tanganyikan relations
Nyerere had a list of elements he considered had to do with independence;
adult suffrage
majority rule
an elected legislation with blocks on reserved seats for minority europeans and Asians
an elected Council of Ministers
the elections to the legislative council saw a mass victory, with them gaining 90% of the popular vote
neither of the two main parties won a seat
UTP
ANC
Nyerere became chief minister of the council and appointed his own ministers 9 africans, two Europeans and one asian