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article, personal pronouns, possessives, To be, Plurals, There is, There…
article
a
cat
ball
child
an
elephant
onion
egg
-s
-es
children
personal pronouns
I
It
She
You
He
We
You
They
possessives
I-my-mine
I'm Cloe.
That is my pen
This pen is mine.
You-your-yours
You are clever.
Your books are interesting.
Interesting books are yours.
He-his-his
He is a policeman.
His job is serious.
Those toys are his.
She-her-hers
She is beautiful.
Her hair is very long.
That blue jacket is hers.
we-our-ours
We like apples.
Our home is beautiful.
That pink home is ours.
They-their-theirs.
They are sisters.
Their dresses are the same.
those bags are theirs.
It-Its
It is my dog, Tsunami.
Its tail is so long.
I-my-mine
You-your-yours
He-his-his
She-her-hers
It-Its
We-our-ours
They-their-theirs
To be
You are We are
They are
Tom and Sally are Dad and I are
He is She is It is
Tom is Dad is
am/is/are
'm
's
're
I am
Plurals
-es
-s
bus-buses
-ss
dress-dresses
-sh
dish-dishes
-ch
torch-torches
-x
box-boxes
-o
tomato-tomatoes
potato- potatoes
radio-radios
piano-pianos
photo-photos
video-videos
metro-metros
!!!
leaf-leaves
fly-flies
giraffe-giraffes
donkey-donkeys
irregular
child-children
goose-geese
...
-s
dogs
cats
There is
[biror joyda biror predmet] bor
There is a pen on the table
Is there a book in the bag?
There isn't a bird in the garden.
There are
[biror joyda bir nechta narsalar] bor
There are boys in the garden.
Are there apples on the table?
There aren't flags in the room.
Can
qila olmoq
can + verb
I can fly.
She can't swim
Can you open the door?
Imperative
Close the door!
Don't close the door!
Walk on the floor!
Don't walk on the floor!
Touch the cake!
Don't touch the cake!
Let's - suggestion.
Let's walk to the park.
Question words
What
is your name?
My name is John.
When
is your birthday?
May 25th
Who
is your mom?
She is a housewife.
Where
is your dad?
He is in the garden
Question
Am I?
Is he? Is she?
Is it?
Are we? Are you? Are they?
Negative
I am not
He is not She is not It is not
We are not You are not They are not
Affirmative
Question?
Negative
I don't have apples.
You don't have a ball.
We don't have 'A' mark.
They don't have a car.
Do you have long hair?
Do they have three dogs?
Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
I have an apple.
You have long hair.
We have a big house.
They have three dogs.
Have
Has
Affirmative
He has a dog.
She has two pens.
It has a long tail.
Negative
He doesn't have apples.
She doesn't have dolls.
It doesn't have a long tail.
Question?
Does he have a dog?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Does it have a long tail?
Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.
Have got
Affirmative
I have got some apples.
You have got a car.
We have got many books.
They have got a robot.
Negative
I haven't got a pen.
You haven't got a car.
We haven't got bags.
They have got a beautiful house.
Question?
Have you got a pen?
Have they got hats?
Yes, they have.
No, they haven't.
Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
Present simple
Negative
I
You
We
They
don't
work
tidy
walk
fly
He
She
It
doesn't
work
tidy
walk
fly
Affirmative
I
You
We
They
work
tidy
walk
fly
He
She
It
works
tidies
walks
flies
-s
-ss
-sh
-ch
-x
-o
-es
Question?
Does
he
she
it
work
tidy
walk
fly
?
Does she live in London?
Do
I
you
we
they
work
tidy
walk
fly
?
Do you work here?
Yes, I do
No, I don't
Present continuous
Affirmative
I
am
You
We
They
are
working.
He
She
It
is
Question?
Am
Is
Are
you
we
they
working
?
he
she
it
I
Negative
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
isn't
aren't
am not
working.
This
:black_flag:
This is a flag
These
:black_flag::black_flag:
These are flags
That
:black_flag:
That is a flag
Those
:black_flag: :black_flag:
Those are flags
Is this a pen?
Yes it is.
No, it is not.
Are those pens?
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
Has got
Affirmative
He has got a black car.
She has got blue eyes.
It has got a long nose.
Question?
Negative
He hasn't got blue eyes.
She hasn't got a book.
It hasn't got a tail.
Has he got a car?
No, he hasn't.
Yes, he has.
Has it got four legs?
No, it hasn't.
Yes, it has.
key words
Present Simple
always
sometimes
usually
every-
every
Monday
har dushanba
on Tuesdays
Seshanba kunlari
every
morning
afternoon
har kuni ertalab
har kuni peshinda
-day
week
month
year
har kuni
har hafta
har oy
har yili
odatda
ba'zan
har doim
Present Continuous
now
right now
these days
today
at the moment
bugun
bu kunlarda
hozir
Prepositions
of place
at
between
in
behind
under
on
near
in front of
next to
-da
(ikki narsa) orasida
ichida
orqasida
tagida
ustida
yaqinida
oldida
yonida
of time
in
at
on
Sunday
October 4th
Sunday afternoon
8 o'clock
the moment
noon
night
midnight
the weekend
the morning
the afternoon
the evening
November
the summer
1992
How much
How much sugar is there on the table?
Sugar
coffee
cheese
butter
water
money
lemonade
bread
milk
meat
...
Not much.
sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan
How many
How many eggs are there on the table?
eggs
apples
chairs
pens
...
Not many.
sanaladigan otlar oldidan
-ing
I
like
swim
ming
.
I
love
read
ing
books.
I don't like running.
I don't love playing guitar.
Gapni boshida kelib ega vazifasini bajaradi.
Swim
ming
is a good sport.
Read
ing
books helps you in the future.
plurals
article
:forbidden:
a children :red_cross:
a child :check:
children :check:
a cats :red_cross:
a cat :check:
cats :check:
What is this?
This is a pen.
What are those?
Those are pens
Some
darak gaplarda
biroz
so'roq gaplarda
taklifni
Would you like some drink?
I need some money. I want to buy a car.
Any
inkor/so'roq gaplarda
xech qancha/ qandaydir
I haven't got any books today.
Do you like any book?
to
I
would like
to
swim.
I
would love to
drink tea.
Do you like swimming?
umuman olganda
Would you like to swim?
ayni paytda
:red_cross:
:red_flag:
What is that?
What are these?
Is that a pen?
Are these pens?