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Bacterial Diseases, image Conjuntivitis(pink eye) image Keratitis,…
Bacterial Diseases
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Urinary Tract Infection
Common Diseases:
- Bladder infections - (cystitis) usually caused by bacteria.
- Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder.
Treatments:
- Bladder infection: Avoid having sex, Drink lots of water but avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods, They can all make your symptoms worse, Take a pain reliever, Try a 15- to 20-minute soak in a warm bath.
- Enlarged prostate: Medication is the most common treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of prostate enlargement. The options include: Alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, etc.
Symptoms:
- Bladder infection- pain or burning when urinating, cloudy or bloody urine, urinating more often than usual, which is called “frequency”, foul-smelling urine.
- Enlarged prostate: finding it difficult to start peeing, straining to pee, having a weak flow of urine, "stop-start" peeing.
Cause:
- Bladder infections: often occur when bacteria get into the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, and then move into the bladder.
- prostate enlargement: is unknown, but it's believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older.
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Skin infections
Common Diseases:
- Erysipelas is a bacterial infectious disease that affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue, especially the face, and is characterized by the appearance of reddish plaques..
- Cellulitis is a common and potentially serious bacterial skin infection.
Symptoms:
- Erysipelas : fevers, chills, shivering, and high temperature.The skin is the usually affected in one of the following ways: swollen and shiny, redness, warm and tender to the touch, blisters in severe cases.
- Cellulitis: red, swollen, and painful area of skin that is warm and tender to the touch. The skin may look pitted, like the peel of an orange, or blisters may appear on the affected skin. Some people may also develop fever and chills.
:
Treatments:
- Erysipelas: Antibiotics treat erysipelas. The exact type will depend on what germ is causing the problem, but it will often contain penicillin.
- Cellulitis: involves taking antibiotics by mouth for 5 to 14 days. Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers. Rest until your symptoms improve. Raise the affected limb higher than your heart to reduce swelling.
Causes:
- Erysipelas: Erysipelas develops when bacteria enter the skin through cuts or sores.
Pre-existing skin conditions that break the surface of the skin also increase the chances of getting erysipelas.
- Cellulitis: usually caused when bacteria enter a wound or area where there is no skin. The most common bacteria that cause cellulitis include: Group A ß - hemolytic streptococcus.
Bacterial Food Poisoning
Common Diseases:
- Salmonella is a bacteria that commonly causes foodborne illness, sometimes called “food poisoning.
- E. coli, is a type of bacteria that normally lives in your intestines. It’s also found in the gut of some animals.
Symptoms:
- Salmonella: Diarrhea (that can be bloody), Fever, Stomach cramps.
- E.Coli: Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, which may be bloody, Nausea, Constant fatigue.
Treatments:
- Salmonella: Most people with salmonella recover in four to seven days and do not need treatment. During the illness, the person should drink plenty of fluids to replace the fluid lost by diarrhea.
- E.coli: there is no current treatments can cure the infection, relieve symptoms or prevent complications. For most people, treatment includes: Rest. Fluids to help prevent dehydration and fatigue.
Cause:
- Salmonella: by eating food contaminated with feces. Foods that can often be infected include the following: Raw meat, poultry, and fish.
- E.coli: is eating contaminated food, such as: Ground meat. When cattle are butchered and processed, the E.
Eye Infections
Common Diseases:
- Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is the inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and eyeball.
- Keratitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the cornea of your eye.
Symptoms:
- Pink eye: Pink or red color in the white of the eye(s), Swelling of the conjunctiva (the thin layer that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid) and/or eyelids, Increased tear production, Feeling like a foreign body is in the eye(s) or an urge to rub the eye(s).
- Keratitis: Eye pain, Eye redness, Excess tears or other discharge from your eye, Difficulty opening your eyelid because of pain or irritation, Blurred vision, Decreased vision.
Treatments:
- Pink Eye: Your doctor may recommend using artificial tears, cleaning your eyelids with a wet cloth, and applying cold or warm compresses several times daily.
- keratitis: generally requires antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy to treat the infection. This treatment can involve prescription eyedrops, pills, or even intravenous therapy. Any corneal or conjunctival foreign body should be removed.
Cause:
- Conjunctivitis: It can be caused by several different viruses, such as adenoviruses. It is very contagious. Sometimes it can cause large outbreaks depending on the virus.
- keratitis: it can be caused by a relatively minor injury, by wearing contact lenses for long periods or by the presence of foreign bodies in the eye.
Conjuntivitis(pink eye) Keratitis
Salmonella E.Coli
Diphtheria Tuberculosis
Bladder infection Enlarged prostate
Fungal infections Eczema
Chlamydia Gonorrhea