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How to achieve happiness and enjoy eternal life with allah through Islam -…
How to achieve happiness and enjoy eternal life with allah through Islam
Beliefs
Tawheed
Shirk
Sunni
Sh'ia
5 pillars
Sufism
People of the book
Theocracy
culturally right, authoritarian and economically variable ideology
islamic term which refers to jews, christians and sabians
islamic mysticism
More accurately described as as an aspect or dimension of islam. Sufi orders can be found in Sunni, Sh’ia and other islamic groups
Sufis have shaped islamic history and thought- have contributed hugely to islamic literature and were influential in spreading islam
Also known as dedication to worship, total dedication to allah most high, disregard for the finery and ornament of the world, abstinence from the pleasure, wealth, and prestige sought by most men, and retiring from others to worship alone
most important muslim practices; the 5 obligations each muslim must satisfy in order to live a good and responsible life
1.Shahadah- sincerely reciting the muslim profession of faith
2.Salat- performing ritual prayers in the proper way 5 times each day
3.Zakat- paying an alms (charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy
4.Sawm- fasting during the month of ramadan
5.Hajj- pilgrimage to mecca
those who believe that Ali should have been the prophet’s successor
appear regularly in stories about the muslim world
Muslims who believe that Abu should have been the prophet’s successor
sin of idolatry or polytheism
Islam teaches that god does not share his divine attributes with any partner
indivisible oneness concept of monotheism in islam; holds that god is one and single
The religions central and single most important concept, upon which as muslim’s entire religious adherence rests
people
Muhammad
Gabriel
Abu Bakr
close companion of the prophet
Was chosen as the caliph (politico-social leader) and was accepted as such by much of the community which saw the succession in political and not spiritual terms
described as guardian angle of Israel
apart of the single most important hadith of the last prophet of islam
they believe he is the final prophet
Muslims believe that the final and complete revelation of the faith was made through the prophet muhammad in the 7th century CE
Was born in Mecca
writings
Quran
Jihad
Sharia
Hadith
reports of what the prophet muhammad said or approved
must adhere to a strict chain of narration that ensures its authenticity, taking into account factors such as the character of people in the chain and continuity in narration
all aspects of a muslim’s life are governed by sharia
Sharia law comes from a combination of sources including the Quran, the hadith and fatwas
In the islamic tradition, sharia is seen as something that nurtures humanity. They see sharia not in the light of something primitive but as something divinely revealed
literally means struggle or striving; the muslim concept of a holy war
holy book for muslims
Quranic revelations are regarded by muslims as the sacred word of god, intended to correct any errors in previous holy books such as the old and new testaments
Was revealed to the prophet muhammad by god in arabic
Muslims believe that the text that we have today was established after the death of the prophet
places
mecca
Medina
means city
the city was known as yathrib but was renamed by muhammad
second holiest city after mecca and the burial place of prophet muhammad
within 10 years muhammad had gained so many followers that he was able to return and conquer mecca
