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GIT:GEN EXAM(INSPECTION) - Coggle Diagram
GIT:GEN EXAM(INSPECTION)
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Eyes
Conjuctival Pallor>bleeding, malabsorption, anaemia
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Chest and Back
Gynaecomastia(Swollen male breast tissue) and loss of body and axillary hair>>↑ Oestrogen in Liver disease
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Acanthosis nigricans-a dark discoloration in body folds and creases armpits, groin and neck. (Obesity, Diabetes, Gastric and Colorectal Carcinoma)
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HANDS
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Clubbing(cirrhosis, Inflammatory bowel disease , Coeliac disease)
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ABDOMEN
skin lesions,scars,striae, full flanks
Umbilicus(smiling, averted,pulsations(bowel obstruction)
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Hernia, abdominal bruising(Grey Turners Sign vs. Cullen Sign)
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PALMS
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Palmar erythema>familial, liver disease
Dupytren’s Contracture (familial, liver disease)
LEGS
Erythema Nodosum (IBD),jaundice
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Piting Oedema,Bruising>liver failure
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SKIN LESIONS
Dermatitis herpetiformis( bumpy, itchy skin rash)>> In coeliac disease(immune reaction to gluten protein), Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(development of benign hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract), haemorrhagic telangiectasia(blood vessels do not develop properly-lips)