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Manajemen Bencana - Coggle Diagram
Manajemen Bencana
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Rescue Stage
Diffuse Anxiety
Anxiety over separating from their loved ones, or be unable to relax.
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Heightened Arousal
Intense feelings of fear, be easily startled, or experience physiological arousal (e.g., heart pounding and muscular tension).
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Psychological Numbing
Dazed and confused; exhibit superficial calmness; or feel a sense of unreality, as though the event is not really happening.
Disaster Myths
Panic Flight
Fact : Victims and responders often appear to be disoriented and incapacitated by fear when in fact they may just be exhausted. The rate of disaster shock is, in fact, very low and usually short-lived. (Auf der Heide, 2004)
Disaster Shock
Fact : Due to this belief, people often assume that the shelters are likely to be overcrowded, and therefore, seek other options
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Disaster
Definition
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Involves damage to property, persons, or loss of life
Type of Disaster
Natural disaster
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Mountain, mud mountain magmatic / vulcanic
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Man made disaster
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Murder, torture, multilation
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Reconstruction stage
Recovery may differ for survivors of natural disasters (18 months) and terrorist attacks (longer).(DeWolfe, 2004)
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