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THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND DECOLONISATION - Coggle Diagram
THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND DECOLONISATION
THE SECOND WORLD WAR
The formation of opposing sides
Divided countries into two opposing sides
The Axis
Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis
The Allies
Spain's position during the war
The civil war in Spain had just ended
The Blue Division
The position of the Allied powers regarding Spain
The development of the war
First phase: Axis offensives in Europe, Africa and Asia (1939-1942)
Europe
Scorched earth
Hitler ordered the invasion of the USSR
Africa
Asia and the Pacific
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Second phase: defeat of the Axis in Africa (1942-1943)
War in Africa ended
Battle of El Alamein
Allied advances in Europe (1942-1945)
Europe
Mussolini was dimissed
Conference of Tehran
The battle of Stalingrad
Normandy Landings
The battle of the Atlantic
Hitler committed suicide
Third phase: final Allied advances in Asia and the Pacific (1942-1945)
Asia and the Pacific
Battle of the Philippine Sea
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Battle of the Coral Sea
Guadalcanal
Harry Truman
Atomic bombs
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The causes of the war
Economic protectionism
Expansionist policies
Nationalist discontent
Appeasement policies
Japanese, German and Italian expansionist policies
The failure of the League of Nations
Economic and political sanctions
Expelling countries from the League
THE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY DURING THE WAR
Life and society during the war
Almost the entire population
Daily lives
Rationing systems
Constantly bombed
Shortages
Change their habits
Occupied by Germany
Collaborators
The number of exiles increased
Deported
Resistance movement
Killed Jewish people
The Holocaust
The Final solution
The creation of concentration camps in Europe
First measures in Germany
Humanitarian aid
The wartime economy
Petroleum extraction increased
Manufacturing military vehicles
Raw materials
Overexploited
Atomic bomb
PEACE AND THE CREATION OF THE UN
The Potsdam Conference (Germany)
Nuremberg Trials
The Yalta Conference (Crimea, USSR)
THe birth Of the United Nations
Objectives
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Conference of San Francisco
The main bodies of the UN
Security Council
Secretariat
Economic and Social Council
International Court of Justice
General Assembly
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR
Economic consequences
Political consequences
Demographic consequences
Territorial consequences
Biggest armed confict
DECOLONISATION
The causes
Active participation of the colonies in the Second World War
Self-determination
Nationalist movements
The development of decolonisation
India
Indonesia
Algería
The consequences
New nations
Economic underdevelopment
Neo-colonialism
Political instability
High population growth
Underdevelopment
Characteristic of underdevelopment
FUNCTIONALISM AND ABSTRACT ART
Functionalism or Rationalism
Build very tall skyscrapers
Bauhaus
Mies Van der Rohe
Le Corbusier
Abstract art
Abstract sculpture
Eduardo Chillida
Jorge Oteiza
Constantin Brancusi
Abstract Expressionism
Geometric Abstraction
Piet Mondrian
Wassily Kandinsky
did not need to depict real scenes or objects
United States became the artistic centre of the world