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Common Characteristics & Individual Differences 学员共同特征与个体差异 image,…
Common Characteristics & Individual Differences
学员共同特征与个体差异
1. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS学员共同特点
Belief in Maturity 相信成熟
Ability to Evaluate 评估与测试
Desire to Succeed 渴望成功
Increased authority 增加權限
More prestige 更多威望
More money and security
更多的金錢和安全
Increased responsibility 增加責任
指示instructors
课程course
学院institute
课业work assignment
trainees as mature adults把學員當成年人對待
adult level 獲得成人水平的工作
INDV DIFFERENCES AND LEARNING 个体差异和学习
Fast Learner / Slow Learner 学得快 学得慢
Learning Response not equal
学习反应不一样
be preparedl with different learning ability 准备差异情况
1. Skill Knowledge not same 技能知识水平不同
2. Learning progress not same 学习速度不同
4. IMPLICATIONS FOR INSTRUCTING 对指导的影响
Slow learners 慢学习者
One to one instruct一对一教学
Praise Liberally 慷慨赞美
Instruction sheets 说明书
Encourage try harder 鼓励更加努力
Physical 身体
.
X overtax trainee strength 不强调学员力量
adjust skills seat. 调整技能座位
Direct line of sigh 直接视线
Average Learners 普通学习者
Direct instructional activities 直接教学活动
Plan activities fit abilities 适应能力的教学计划
Emotional 情绪
.
Timid胆小
Kindness, patience 善意耐心
Develop better self-descipline培养更好自律
Brash trainees 脾气暴躁
Promptly, firmly, fairly 迅速坚定公平
Fast learners 快速学习者
.
Encourage more advanced work 鼓励高级工作
Read Widely literature 广泛阅读文献
Help slow learners. 帮忙学习慢的人
3. HUMAN FACTORS CAUSING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 造成个体差异的因素
Physical Condition 身体状况
Physical Size 体型
Health 健康
Sensory Perceptions 感官
Environment 环境
Experience. 经验
Cultural Background 文化背景
Values 价值观
Emotions 情绪状态
Feelings 感情/感受
Interpersonal Relations 人际关系
Friendly 友好
Aggressive. 攻击性
5个因素
Mental Ability 心智状况
Learn Fast / Slow学得快/学得慢
