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Sensation, 以下是energy senses, glossary - Coggle Diagram

- - - - occurs when something goes wrong with the system of
      - conducting the sound to the cochlea (in the ear canal, eardrum,
      - hammer/anvil/stirrup, or oval window
- - - - of yellow is blue.
      - afterimage. If you stare at green, the afterimage will be red, while the afterimage
      - color for a while and then look at a white or blank space, you will see a color
      - If you stare at one
- - - - send to the brain： amygdala ——limbic system
        
        memory trigger
- - - - While our vestibular sense keeps track of the overall orientation of our body,
      - our kinesthetic sense gives us feedback about the position and orientation of
      - specific body parts.
- - - - how motivated we are to detect certain stimuli and what we expect to perceive ALL THESE FACTORS ARE NAMED ”RESPONSE CRITERIA“
      - false positive：以为看到了其实没有
      - false negative：其实存在但没看到
      - 把云想象成某个形状是因为大脑自己创造schemata（background knowledge ）然后用它去organize （TOP DOWN PROCESSING：using experience to perceive an object）
      - BOTTOM UP PROCESSING：feature analysis：only the features of the object itself to build a complete perception
    - - Similarity：长得像的分一组
      - Continuity：看着连续的分一组
      - Proximity：靠的近的分一组
      - Closure：组合起来成图像的分一组
      - Constancy
        
        Shape constancy：不会被角度所迷惑
        
        Brightness constancy：不会被颜色所迷惑
        
        Size constancy：如果我们熟知这个事物的大小，就不会被近大远小所迷惑
- - - - cornea 角膜
      - pupil 瞳孔
      - iris 虹膜
      - retina 视网膜
    - - rod ：respond to black and white
      - cone：activated by color
      - fovea： center of retina that contains the highest concentration of cones
    - - the visual cortex of the brain
        
        receives the impulses from the cells of the retina, and the impulses activate
        
        feature detectors.
- - - - Gate-control theory explains that some pain messages have a higher priority than
      - others. When a higher priority message is sent, the gate swings open for it and
      - swings shut for a low priority message, which we will not feel.