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cell organelles - Coggle Diagram
cell organelles
Endoplasmic Reticulum [ER]
SER
makes fat and lipid molecules which help in membrane biogenesis
RER
makes new proteins with the help of ribosomes
main functions: :!:
transport of materials
provides a surface for many biochemical reactions
helps to detoxify substances like drugs from liver
gives mechanical support to the cell
Golgi Bodies
main functions :!:
modifies proteins and lipids
process materials to be renamed from the cells
make & secrete mucus
packages products into vesicles for the transport
Lysosomes
main functions :!:
responsible for breaking down cellular waste
Plastids
main functions :!:
responsible for photosynthesis
storage of products like starch
synthesis of many classes of molecules such as fatty acids and terpenes
Mitochondria
main functions :!:
produces energy in the form of ATP
known as the Powerhouse of cell
vacuole
main functions :!:
storage sac of the cell
stores water, waste and enzymes