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HISTORY 2021, PM neville chaimberlain, image, image, image, Screenshot…

- - - - secondary sources
        
        – accounts about the past that
        were created after the time being investigated
      - primary sources
        
        – objects created or written
        at the time being investigated
- - - - Failure of Appeasement
        
        Appeasement meant agreeing to the demands of another nation in order to avoid conflict.
        
        a policy adopted by Britain and France towards Germany from the mid-1930s until 1939; the policy was
        designed to avoid a second world war by granting certain allowances to Hitler and the Nazi government
        
        example
        
        when Hitler began demanding the return of territories
        in Poland later that same year, formed an alliance with
        Poland to guarantee the latter’s security and independence. On
        1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland and the policy of
        appeasement was abandoned. France and Britain (including
        British colonies and dominions such as Australia) declared war on
        Germany in September 1939.
      - The Great Depression
        
        The whole world was hit by an economic depression in the late 1920s
        
        In a depression, economies shrink, trade is re
        duced, businesses close, prices fall, banks fail, and unemployment rises.
        
        Sometimes during a depression, people look
        for a strong political leader to resolve their problems.
        
        for a strong political leader to resolve their problems. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany by promising to restore German wealth and power.
      - The Treaty of Versaille
        
        the victorious Allied Powers
        met to decide Germany’s future
        
        Germany would be
        forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles
        
        Germany had to accept guilt for the war and to pay reparations
        
        reparations
        
        the making of amends for wrong or injury done: reparation for an injustice. Usually reparations. compensation in money, material, labor, etc., payable by a defeated country to another country or to an individual for loss suffered during or as a result of war. (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/reparations)
        
        Germany lost territory and was prohibited from having a large army/military.
      - The rise of Hitler and The Nazi Party
        
        the Nazi Party was 'group' formed in Germany in 1921
        
        Its founder, Hitler, had fought
        with the German army in World War I and, like most
        Germans, resented the restrictions placed on Germany
        by the Treaty of Versailles.
        
        Nazism was 'characterised by their leader, supported by a small, powerful inner circle of people.
        
        its Ideology was built on German nationalism, antisemitism (Hostility against Jews)
        
        This
        was the idea that Germany was not defeated in World War I, but was betrayed by socialists and Jews on the
        home front.
- - - - Most working women were
        employed in factories, shops or in family
        businesses.
        
        At the start of World War II, women
        on the home front were encouraged take the sorts of roles that they had
        held during World War I.
        
        they'd clean on the army base
        
        look after wounded or injured soldiers
        
        then coming home to their daily work
        
        women would also fill in for men at their work
- - - - As the war dragged on, the supply of many basic goods and products
        was limited. Restrictions on trading ships coming to Australia and
        the need to dedicate supplies of food and products to the war effort
        overseas meant that there were shortages of food and clothing for
        many ordinary Australians.