While JSON and XML are two of the most widely used file formats for data exchange, they serve different functions. Both are text-based human-readable formats on the World Wide Web, with well-documented open standards. JSON is data-oriented, whereas XML is document-oriented (W3 Data, 2021). This is one of the key contrasts between the two. Both are basic and easy to learn, and they are language-independent, but they are better suited to distinct jobs (W3 Data, 2021). Simply put, XML is a markup language for adding more information to plain text, but JSON is a fast approach to describe structured data in a human-readable format. Thus, JSON is the most suitable data exchange option for the development of the ‘The Brisbane Youth Strategy’ prototype.