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MEDICAL STANDARDS - Coggle Diagram
MEDICAL STANDARDS
Patient Care Standard
Person Centered Care
Dignity & Respect
Privacy
Personal Issues
Conscent
Safety & Securities
Protection against Abuse
Neglect
Degrading Treatment
Inappropriate Physical Contact
Abuse against certain Drug
Food & Drink
Infrastructure & Equipments
Good Clean Space
Sterile Equipments
Fully Functional Facilities
Complaints & Suggestions
Address complaints
Suggestions
Good Governance
Medical Standards met by their staff
Staff need fit and skilled and have good conduct
Display of Ratings
Rates the System
Care
Quality
Commission
IEEE 11073
Found in 1963
American Institute of Electrical Engineers & Institute of Radio Engineers
Spread in more than 160 Countries
Governing Body for Standards of Electrical & Electronic Devices
ISO Medical Devices
Electronic Medical Records
Medical Data Communication
Goals of IEEE 11073
Real Time Plug & Play Interoperability of Medical Healthcare
Efficient Data exchange
Multi Interface Data Exchange
Multi Instantaneous Data Retrieval
Real Time Data Accession
No Loss Data
Problems or Challenges Faced
Loss of Data
Security Issue
Lag and Data Retrieval
Key Collaboraters
Care Providers
Hospitals
Health Plan Issues
IT Vendors
IT Maintenance
DICOM
Joint effort between Radiologists at ACR & Manufacturer of NEMA
Started at 1985-1988
1993- Developed and Modified as 9 part standard
By 2007-18 part DICOM standard developed(Latest version)
DICOM File Format
Restricted to Device
DICOM Network Protocol
DICOM File Viewer
Patient ID/Unique ID
Image Type
Online Data Transfer
DICOM Frame work
Patient Registration
Data Entry
Data Scheduling
Image Acquasation
Archieve
Image Review or Retrieval
Physician
Lab Technician
Benefits of DICOM
Promotes Communication of Digital Image Information
Development & Expansion of Picture Archiving
Accessed Globally
Communication system development
DICOM Communication
Modalities
Radiology
Angiography
CT Scan
MRI
Ultrasound
X-Ray
Microscopy
Retinal Image
Endoscopy
Dermatology
ENT
Photography
Fluroscence
Electron Histopathology results
Culture Imaging
Graphics
Statistical Results
HL 7
Deals with Medical Message Across System
International Standard
Transfer of Clinical & Administrative Data between Different Hospital Information Systems
Highest Level of Communication
Found in 1987 by ANSI
Health Information Standard
Interoperability
Syntactic
Symmentic
Functional
Key collaborators
Vendors
Patients
Physicians
Administrators
Employees
3 Versions
V1- Dealed with only syntactic
V2.ox- Dealed with symmentic
Eloborated Messaging
V3- Latest version
Transmitted Globally
Operated by Internet
HIPPA
Portability
Accountability
`Individual Insurance Portability
Administrative Accountability
Safety Concern
Rembresment
Financial Simplification
Found 1996
Confidentiality of Patient
Privacy Rule
Protection Rule
LOINC
Clinical LOINC
Body Measurements
Colonoscopy
Fluid intake and output
Optomology
Clinical Documents
Laboratory LOINC
Chemistry
Toxicology
Urine Analysis
Microbiology
Allergy Testing
Immunology
Cell Count & Blood Bank
Antibodies
1994 collaboration of NLM
71000 codes
Data base
Component
Kind of Property
Time Aspect
System
Type of Scale
Type of Method
Names & Codes
Health Measurements
JCAHO
Quality Standard
Qualification of Healthcare Provider
Patient Satisfaction
Patient
Clinical Labs
Clinical Care
Quality Healthcare Professionals
Hospital
Medical Transport
Non-Profit
Non-Government Agency
Accredits more than 21000 globallly
Clinical Practice Guide Lines
Assisting Practice
Professional Decision Making
Resonable Resources
Healthy Practice
JCIA
900 Clients over 100 Countries
Intent
Evaluate Medical Organisations
Infrastructure
Evidence Based Medicine
Blood Letting Procedure
Clinical Expertise
Patient Condition
Research Evidence
Bioethics
Biology
Medicine
Ethical Issues
How Medical Standards Established
Need of Service
Work Group Collaboration
First Balloting(voting)
Piloting
Second Balloting
Maintenance