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DNA, REPLICATION maxresdefault (2), MUTATIONS unnamed (1) - Coggle Diagram
DNA
GENOMICS
PCR
ILLUMINA
SANGER METHOD
TRANSLATION
STEPS
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
mRNA to Protein
Where it occurs
Cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum
Start and stop codon
Coding sequence
Part that is being synthesized
Special Transfer Molecule
Components
Ribosome
mRNA
tRNA
TRANSCRIPTION
DNA to RNA
Adenine with Uracil
Cytosine with Guanine
Double strand to single strand
Steps
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
RNA Polymerase
PROKARYOTE
Prokaryote DNA
No nulceus
Linear or circular
Plasmid
Prophage
Nucleoid
Horizontal gene transfer
Transduction
Transformation
Conjugation
STRUCTURE
Double Helix
Anti parallel
Semi conservative
Located in nucleus
Histones for coiling
topoisomerases
Sugar phosphate backbone
four nitrogen-containing nucleobases
Pyrimidine
Thymine
Cytosine
Purine
Guanine
Adenine
Major groove and Minor groove
Alternative structures of DNA
Forms
A DNA
Z DNA
B DNA
SCIENTIST
Darwin 1859
Mendel 1866
Freidrich Mieschin "Nuclein" 1869
Oswald Avery 1944
Chargoff 1950
Rosalin Franklin 1954
Watson and Crick 1953
REPLICATION
Process
DNA synthesized from 5' to 3'
Adenine with Thymine
Cytosine with Guanine
Leading strand
Continuous
Lagging Strand
Okazaki Fragments
Semi-conservative
Components
Helicase
DNA Polymerase
Primase
Exonuclease
DNA Ligase
MUTATIONS
Mutation Types
Point Mutation
Insertion
Deletion
Silent
MIssense
Nonsense
Frameshift
Alteration of nucleotide sequence
