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UNIT 6: THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION - Coggle Diagram
UNIT 6: THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
THE ARMED PEACE IN EUROPE
The Bismarckian system (1871-1890)
Prevent France declare war on Germany
Mantain Germany hegemony in Europe
The expansionist foreign policy of Wilhelm II (1890-1914)
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Phases
Initial German Offensives (1914)
Trench warfare (1915-16)
Incorporation and withdrawal of allies (1917)
The end of the war and the Armistice (1918)
Economy and society
Industrial sector concentrated on production of military equipment
Agricultural and consumer goods production decreased and prices increased
Governments intervened to control the distribution of basic goods and food
Young men were recruited into armed forces
Women left their homes to fill the working positions
Alliances
Central Powers
Austro-Hungarian Empire with German and Ottoman Empires
Italy belongued to the Triple alliance
The allies
Serbia allied with the Triple entente
Peace settlement
Germany: treaty of Versailles
Austria: Treaty of Saint Germain
Hungary: Treaty of Trianon
Bulgaria: Treaty of Neu illy
Ottoman empire: Treaty of Sèvres
Causes
France wanted to recover Alsace-Lorraine
Great Britain saw the supremacy of its merchants
Austro-Hungarian Empire and Russian Empire competed for the Balkans
Consequences
Social and economic
Decrease in population
Destruction of the cities
Loss of Europe´s economic power.
Incorporation of women in the workplace
Territorial
Redictribution of the colonies
New map of Europe
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
Before the revolution
The economy was semi-feudal
There waas social unrest
The government was autocratic
Causes
The Russo-Japanese War
The appearance of political parties
The 1905 revolution
Participation in the First World War
The 1917 revolutions
The february revolution: provisional government
The October revolution: Bolshevick government
The creation of the USSR
Economy
Lenin established the New economic policy
Territorial organisation
The USSR was a federal state
Political organisation
Political power held by soviets
Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only political party
SPAIN: THE BOURBON RESTORATION
The reign of Alfonso XII and the regency of Maria Cristina
Bipartanship
Caciquismo
The constitution of 1876
The reign of Alfonso XIII
The development of the workers´ movement
War in Morocco
Political conflict
The military problem