Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

4th year Urban - Coggle Diagram

- - - - War
      - Unemployment
      - Unable to access resources needed for survival
      - poor standards of living
      - Failure of crops
      - Costs of living, money to transport resources
    - - Quality of life, education, freedoms, better rights
      - Higher paying jobs/ perception
      - recreation
      - Access to services-transport
      - Better facilities, hygiene
  - - - Urban V suburban
        
        More space
        
        Better access to transport, less busy roads
        
        cheaper housing per square foot, therefore higher chance of having a garden
        
        Lower crime
        
        More green area
        
        Defensive design
        
        Modern housing, semi-/detached
      - London
        
        More modern areas at the edge of the city sprawl, 1970-2000
        
        Older parts in the centre, 1800
    - - The movement of people from urban to rural.
  - - - Such as Tokyo and Delhi
      - Massive businesses move to megacities in order to increase business.
  - - - manufacturing in the middle,
      - factories in the second ring
      - low class residence in the inner, as people needed to be close to go to the factories.
      - medium class residence further out, as they did not need to go straight to the factories
      - High class outside the city as they did not work in factories, and were segregated from the factory workers
- - - - Highest pound per square foot in the worl
      - Parking space size houses
      - High population density
    - - a quarter of Hong Kong's pop are derived of necessary resources
    - - High seafood consumption
      - limited water supply, rely on rainfall
    - - 75% fossil fuels
      - no nuclear power, no space
      - Only one hydropower pump
      - Energy is privatized
    - - 12 million used public transport
      - CO2 emmisions
      - parking spaces required
    - - smog, fog and smoke
      - 0.6% health problems
    - - 4th most densely populated country in the world
      - free market makes it difficult to implement restrictions
      - 3-5 years landfills will be filled
  - - - created different areas of Muslims who lived together and white neighbourhoods, tensions
        
        Muslim parades created tension
        
        Asian were victims of 2/3 of crimes
  - - - 83.6% total employment, economy relies on it
      - Vocal slender, forced to work in the garbage dump, scavenging for scraps. Has makeshift house in dump, at risk of gas explosions underneath the dump
      - includes street vendors, scavengers, mechanics and others.
    - - Problems
        
        Housing, small areas, prone to mosquitos
        
        infrastructure, no planning, and can demolished at any time.
        
        Society, lack of sanitation causing mass deaths, mainly kids. Have to beg to richer parts of the city for help. No health care.
- - - - easier access, better road services, people can but things in cars
      - cheaper to build on, greenfield site
      - carfall
      - Green areas, more attractive
      - large catchment area
    - - Greenfield
        
        Never been used
        
        Unoccupied, therefore no spacial limits
        
        Few environmental problems, as land is clean and unused.
      - Brownfield
        
        Built on before
        
        Access to transport links, as there is already that infrastructure
        
        Existing buildings can be reused, not wasting space
        
        improves unsightly areas and rejuvenates them
  - - - Citizens are requested to sort organic and inorganic rubbish
      - Plants employ recovering alcoholics and homeless men
      - In the favelas, the poor are encouraged to sort rubbish and take it to the collection point, for their rubbish, the poor receive food
      - plan costs no more then landfill
      - 70% of citizens take part in the plan
    - - 84% from a hydroelectric dam
      - Attempting to neutralize emissions by tracking amount absorbed in the city
      - Changing all diesel powered transport to biofuels
    - - 28 parks and wooded areas all interconnected
      - designed by Hitoshi Nakamura
      - Parks increase the value of the surrounding land
      - One area used as flood control, as a soft engineering scheme, instead of using concrete round the channel
    - - 2nd best in the index per capita, 150 per day, 264 average
      - successful public awareness schemes
      - separate pipes for non drinking water
      - Hose pipe bans
      - Rainwater collection
    - - Bus routes go through the centre of city
      - Roads laid out to reduce traffic by having a centre lane purely for buses.
      - Buses as often a one very 90 seconds
      - 70% use buses
      - Bus fares collected before entering in clear, cylindrical tube stations
  - - - Committed to becoming low-carbon by 2020
      - reduce, reuse, recycle
      - Improving resource efficiency
      - measure, mange and minimize the wider environmental impact of waste disposal
    - - 12% drive
      - bikers priority, new bridge, massive cycle paths
      - Bins on angle for bikers
    - - Academies are government funded establishments which prioritize science arts business and others
      - Have far more independence
      - Brampton manor 99 C-A*, outstanding Ofsted rating two years.
    - - toxicity charge, 10£ on polluting cars.
      - Buses, cutting out pure diesel engines from 2018, £300million, putting the greenest buses on the most polluted roads.
      - Trying to keep pollution away from schools, £1 mil to implement changes
    - - Increase in living wage up to 9.75 per hour
      - Productivity and morale are higher then ever
    - - Simplicity provides affordable housing to those who can't get social housing
      - Rent can only increase by 1% per year
      - LLR rent gives a 33% discount on a normal rate. 3 year fix rate and a maxim of 10 years. People can save 2 twice as much as if they weren't on LLR rent