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Chapter 10 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 10
Main Idea: Flow of genetic info from DNA-RNA-Protein
Transcription
Translation
mRNA
tRNA
anticodon
Ribosomes
rRNA
Codons
Triplet Code
Start Codon
Stop Codon
RNA Polymerase
Promoter
Terminator
Introns
Exons
RNA Splicing
Mutation
silent mutation
Missense mutation
Nonsense Mutation
Frameshift Mutation
Mutagens
Main Idea: The genetics of viruses and Bacteria
Virus
Capsid
lytic Cycle
Lysogenic Cycle
Prophage
HIV
AIDS
Retrovirus
Reverse Transcriptase
Prion
Transformation
Transduction
Conjugation
F factor
Plasmid
R Plasmids
Chapter 12
Main Idea: DNA Profiling
DNA Profiling
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Primer
Repetitive DNA
Short Tandem Repeat (STR)
STR analysis
Gel electrophoresis
Main Idea: GMO
Vaccine
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Transgenic Organism
Gene Therapy
Main Idea: Genomics and Bioinformatics
Genomics
Human Genome Project (HGP)
Whole-genome shotgun
Bioinformatics
proteomics
Main Idea: Gene Cloning and Editing
Biotechnology
DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA
genetic engineering
DNA cloning
Vector
clone
Gene Cloning
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction fragments
Restriction site
Nucleic acid probe
Reverse Transcriptase
cDNA
Chapter 11
Main Idea: Control of Gene Expression
Gene Regulation
Gene Expression
promoter
Operator
Operon
Activators
Repressor
Regulatory Gene
Differentiation
Histones
Nucleosome
Epigenetic inheritance
X chromosome inactivation
Barr Body
Transcription factors
Alternative RNA splicing
miRNA
siRNA
Homeotic Gene
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
DNA Microarray
Main Idea: Cloning Organisms
Totipotent
clone
Nuclear Transplantation
Reproductive Cloning
Embryonic Stem Cells
therapeutic cloning
Adult Stem Cells
regeneration
Main Idea: Genetic Basis of Cancer
Oncogene
Proto-oncogene
Tumor-suppressor genes
Carcinogens
Main Idea: The structure of genetic material
Bacteriophages/phages
Nucleotide
Polynucleotide
Double Helix
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
DNA
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine
Uracil
Genes
Main Idea: DNA Replication
Semiconservative model
DNA Polymerases
DNA ligase