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TYPES OF GRAMMAR, BIBLIOGRAPHY:, :check:Tamasi, S., Antieau, L. (2015).…
TYPES OF GRAMMAR
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR
Innate Knowledge of Language
Acquisition Device
Input
Primary Linguistic Data
Development
LAD
General Language Learning Principles
Grammatical Knowledge the Rules
OUTPUT
Mental Grammar for Language
Child's Speech
First device is the Mother
Familiar environment
Social environment
"NATURAL LEARNING"
TEACHING GRAMMAR
FORMAL INSTRUCTION
Foreing language classrooms
Rules in an explicit way
Formal Grammar
FORMAL GRAMMAR - Sintax
FUNTIONAL GRAMMAR
Teacher Teaching
DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR
It is a set of rules about language based on its actual use, and there is no right or wrong language. Languages have a similar structure, so that each language has its own grammar and can be spoken.
CHARACTERISTICS
It is the basis of dictionaries, which record changes in vocabulary and usage.
t is mainly interested in the observation and description of the language.
It has a descriptive interest.
It studies rather the "why and how" of language.
They are scientific theories that attempt to explain how language works.
It is linked to a specific linguistic community.
It has no pretensions to judge the language it studies.
Its mission is to understand whether the language is understood as grammatical
PRESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR
It is the traditional approach of grammar that tells people how to use the English language, what forms they should utilize, and what functions they should serve. Prescriptive grammar is essential as it helps people use formal English speech and writing.
CHARACTERISTICS
It has defined linguistic rules that help reduce confusion.
It creates writers and formal resources.
It is beneficial for both teachers and non-native learners.
It deals with the strict rules of correctness and incorrectness.
Starts with arbitrary rules.
It has a prescribed standard usage.
Has a variety regardless of dialectal variation.
Has rules derived primarily from written language.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
:check:Tamasi, S., Antieau, L. (2015). Language and Linguistic Diversity in the US. Chapter 2: Grammar Standardization and Language Authority. New York: Retrieved from:
https://doiorg.argo.library.okstate.edu/10.4324/9780203154960
:check:ESPE, A. V. (n.d.). Theme 1: What is language? Retrieved 05 29-05.2021, from
https://evirtual.espe.edu.ec/programas_scorm.cgi?id_curso=18914&id_unidad=208322&id_pkg=50386&wAccion=ver_scos
:check:Nesaab. (09/25/2018). What is descriptive grammar/Characteristics/diff. prescriptive. Retrieved 29.05.05 2021, from
https://englopedia.com/descriptive-grammar-and-its-characteristics/
