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HASS Term 2, image , image , image , image , , - Coggle Diagram
HASS Term 2
Climate change
Climate change is the long term permanent shift in some or all parts of the weather conditions experienced in an area.
Global climate change is increasing at a rapid rate.
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Industrial Revolution
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Burning of fossil fuels started to fuel heat, transport, power. Coal replaced wood.
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Increase in food production, industrial output, urban settlement.
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Fossil Fuels
Make up 76% of greenhouse gas emissions
When fossil fuels (coal) are burnt they produce carbon dioxide which contributes to the greenhouse effect causing the climate to change.
Methane and agriculture
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Produced by livestock (cows, sheep) as they chew their food
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Deforrestation
As trees grow, they remove and store carbon dioxide from the air
When trees are cut down or burned, their stored carbon is released into the air as carbon dioxide.
Greenhouse Effect:
Methane and CO2 enter into the atmosphere and increase the layer of GHGs, trapping heat which creates the enhanced greenhouse effect and warms the planet.
Diagram
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Humans have the ability to degrade the environment to such an extent that the ecosystem services on which we rely become threatened
Ecosystem services – benefits human receive from nature’s ecosystems
Key Concepts
interconnection: geographer use the concept of interconnection to better understand the links between people and environment
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Treaty of Versailles
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January 1919 the leaders of 32 nations met at Paris Peace Conference to come up with a plan for rebuilding Europe and ensuring ongoing peace
Conference was dominated by the leaders of the four major powers (Britain, French, America and Italy)
France wanted revenge and compensation for the damages done and wanted to weaken Germany so it would never be able to take up aims again
America wanted to achieve lasting peace with a Treaty that punished Germany, but not too harshly that they would want revenge one day
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28th of June 1919
German public were opposed to the terms
Germany knew that if they did not sign, troops would invade. Germans and they did not have the resources to stop them.
Biodiversity
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Biodiversity loss is when there is a decrease in the number, type or variety of living organisms within an environment.
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Pollution of land, water and air
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A biodiversity hotspot is an area with unusual concentration of species, many of which are endemic (native).
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Four S's
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Spirituality
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Surfing, bushwalking, etc.
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Mapping
area reference: 4 numbers, no commas grid reference: 6 numbers, no commas
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Womens role in the war
Before
Married middle class women were expected to be home makers, raise their children and look after their husbands whom they soley depended on
women maintained a fairly standard, underappreciated lifestyle
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The idea of middle class married women working was frowned upon as it was perceived as a threat to the jobs of men.
After
Each of the three Australian military services formed their own women's auxilary in corps: womens auxilary australian air force WAAAF 185000 women, Australian womens Army service AWAS, 24000 women and the Womens Royal Australian Naval Service (Wrans)- 2000 women
Some involved in traditional men's roles, as signallers, truck and ambulance drivers
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Salinity
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This keep the water table low in the ground and means the salt stays deep in the soil and away from plant roots.
WW2
Causes
The Treaty of Versailles
Conference was dominated by the leaders of the four major powers (Britain, French, America and Italy)
France wanted revenge and compensation for the damages done and wanted to weaken Germany so it would never be able to take up arms again.
America wanted to achieve lasting peace with a treaty that punished Germ, but not too harshly that they would want revenge one day.
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Germany knew that if they did not sign, troops would invade Germany.
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January 1919 the leaders of 32 nations met at the Paris Peace Conference to come up with a plan for rebuilding Europe and ensuring ongoing peace.
The Great Depression
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Workers went on strike, German currency depreciated in value, and the economy suffered as foreign investors moved their money out of Germany.
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Companies closed down, unemployment increased
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Appeasement
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The British and French response to these events was to tolerate them, known as a policy of appeasement.
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