Nadiya's case

Clinician's Conflict

Cultural Conflict

Risk Factors

Strategies to Address Risk Factors

Desire to respect cultural differences

Desire to protect the client and their children from harm or dangers to their health

Arranged marriage

Lack of economic independence

High regard for male infants

Children

No bank account

Reliance on husband on for monthly allowance

Lack of Autonomy

Lack of financial independence

Relies on household members to drive her

Relies on monthly allowance from husband

No personal bank account

No income from sources outside of her husband

Impact of cultural assimilation into the US society

Arranged marriage

High regard for male infants (especially first-born)

Feelings of isolation and depression

No license or driver's education

Lack of independence/ autonomy

Drivers education

Domestic abuse resources

Mommy and me classes

ESL classes

Refer to mental health counselor and provide resources for depression

Resources for parents of children with hearing disabilities

Resources to apply to the nearby community college

Mental and physical abuse

Mental abuse from husband

Physical abuse from mother-in-law

Chandra

Amara

Lack of development for her age

Failed to play with ball with examiner

Failed to drink from a cup

failed to scribble

Failed to walk backward

Lack of development for her age

Cultural assimilation into the US society

Nadiya's desire to get birth control

Pressure from family to birth a male

Inability to raise her head up by 45 degree

Notable hearing impairment

Referral to a public health nurse

Potentially unsafe household

grandmother physically abuses mother

Potentially unsafe household

grandmother physically abuses mother

Father emotionally abuses mother

Father abuses mother

Does not know information about her husband's income or educational background

Lack of education and employable skills

Ordered to stay home and take care of children instead of pursuing education

Lack of reproductive rights

Lack of reproductive rights

Understanding the arranged marriage

Understanding the husband is first son of his family, and there is cultural pressure to live with the other family members

high regard for male infants

Protection from physical and emotional harm

Protect wellbeing of children

desire to help her develop autonomy

birth control

education

driving ability