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Changemakers - Coggle Diagram
Changemakers
Innovation & Society
Penicillin
World War Two
Saved millions of lives
Saved 1/7 wounded soldiers
Pneumonia deaths from 18% to 1%
Discovered by Alexander Fleming
Accidental
September 1928
“single greatest victory ever achieved over disease.”
References
[1] L. P. Garrod, “Alexander Fleming. A dedication on the 50th anniversary of the discovery of penicillin.,” Br. J. Exp. Pathol., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Feb. 1979.
[2] B. L. Ligon, “Sir Alexander Fleming: Scottish researcher who discovered penicillin.,” Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 58–64, Jan. 2004.
Kondratiev Wave Theory
Largely discredited by academics
40 - 60 years long
Three phases in each cycle (according to Kondratieff)
Expansion
Stagnation
Recession
Some scholars also have a Turning point (collapse) phase between expansion and stagnation
AKA Long Wave Theory
Created by Russian economist in 1925
Schumpeter-Freeman-Perez paradigm
The Industrial Revolution — 1771
The Age of Steam and Railways — 1829
The Age of Steel, Electricity and Heavy Engineering — 1875
The Age of Oil, the Automobile and Mass Production — 1908
The Age of Information and Telecommunications — 1971
References
[2] “Kondratieff Wave - CMT Association,” CMT Association. [Online]. Available:
https://cmtassociation.org/kb/kondratieff-wave/
. [Accessed: 13-Jun-2021].
[1] M. Hepworth, “Build back better: In the Winter of the 5th Kondratieff wave,” University of Bath, 11-May-2020. [Online]. Available:
https://blogs.bath.ac.uk/iprblog/2020/06/11/build-back-better-in-the-winter-of-the-5th-kondratieff-wave/
.
4th Industrial Revolution
References
[3] L. Yao, “Industrial 4.0 VS Society 5.0 | Oxford Institute of Population Ageing,” Oxford Institute of Population Ageing, 06-Mar-2019. [Online]. Available:
https://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/blog/industrial-4-vs-society-5
.
[4] B. Marr, “Why Everyone Must Get Ready For The 4th Industrial Revolution,” Forbes, 2016. [Online]. Available:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2016/04/05/why-everyone-must-get-ready-for-4th-industrial-revolution/?sh=255b54ea3f90
.
[5] E. and I. S. Secretary of State for Business, “Regulation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution - GOV.UK,” Gov.uk, 2019. [Online]. Available:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulation-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/regulation-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution
Automation of traditional manufacturing
Internet of Things
fusion of the digital, biological, and physical worlds
New Technologies
Artificial intelligence
3D printing
Robotics
Advanced wireless technologies
Cloud computing
Industrie 4.0
German Government project
2011
Promoting the computerisation of manufacturing
German Academy of Science and Engineering
four main design principles
Interconnection
Information transparency
Technical assistance
Decentralized decisions
Society 5.0
4 previous societal revolutions
Hunting & Gathering
Agriculture
Industrial
Information
Japanese Government initiative
5th Science and Technology Basic Plan
four main pillars
Acting to create new value for the development of future industry and social transformation.
Addressing economic and social challenges
Reinforcing the “fundamentals” for STI (science, technology, and innovation)
Building a systemic virtuous cycle of human resource, knowledge, and funding for innovation
References
[1] “Japan pushing ahead with Society 5.0 to overcome chronic social challenges.” [Online]. Available:
https://en.unesco.org/news/japan-pushing-ahead-society-50-overcome-chronic-social-challenges
.
[2] L. Yao, “Industrial 4.0 VS Society 5.0 | Oxford Institute of Population Ageing,” Oxford Institute of Population Ageing, 06-Mar-2019. [Online]. Available:
https://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/blog/industrial-4-vs-society-5
.
[3] “Outline of the Fifth Science and Technology Basic Plan.”
[4] S. Serpa and C. M. Ferreira, “Society 5.0 and Social Development,” Serpa, 2018.
[5] V. Potočan, M. Mulej, and Z. Nedelko, “Society 5.0: balancing of Industry 4.0, economic advancement and social problems,” Kybernetes, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 794–811, Mar. 2021.
[6] A. Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz and I. Zdonek, “How society 5.0 and industry 4.0 ideas shape the open data performance expectancy,” Sustain., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–24, Jan. 2021.