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The Movement of Peoples - Coggle Diagram

- - - - From Britain to Africa
        
        Ships
        
        Guns
        
        Iron
        
        Beer
        
        Alcohol
      - Industrial Revolution
        
        Fuelled by the export products of the Slave Trade
        
        Fuelled the Slave Trade
      - From Britain to America
        
        People
        
        Money
    - - Caribbean and South America
        
        Most slaves were sent to because its
        
        Warm and temperate climate
        
        Perfect ground for farming
        
        Conquered land
      - From Americas to Britain
        
        Slaves
        
        Servants
        
        Free Labour
        
        Cotton
        
        Coffee
        
        Corn
        
        Sugar
        
        Other farming products
    - - Export Products
        
        Slaves
        
        From Africa to America
        
        Adults
        
        Women
        
        Sewing
        
        Cooking
        
        Cleaning
        
        Supervising the Children
        
        Midwife
        
        Normal Wife
        
        Men
        
        Hard Labour
        
        3 more items...
        
        Plantations
        
        5 more items...
        
        Children
        
        As a delivery Service
        
        Participated with house chores or the plantations
        
        Anyone under 1.3 metres
        
        Around 12.5 million were shipped
        
        Only 10.7 million got through
        
        Traditional in Africa
        
        Their culture allowed them to become or win slaves but they were still treated fairly.
        
        This gave them a strong but divided population
        
        Made them a war and conquer land
        
        Exploited by Europe
        
        Ivory
        
        Animal products
      - Cabo Verde
        
        Selling/Executing place for slaves
        
        Holding place for slaves
        
        Owned by the Portuguese
    - - Unliveable
        
        Smelly
        
        Human excrement everywhere
        
        Damp
        
        Disease ridden
        
        Dysentery
        
        Scurvy
        
        Dehydration
        
        Sea sickness
        
        Influenza
        
        People dying everywhere
        
        Stuffy
        
        Cramped
      - Punishment
        
        Whipping
        
        Belt
        
        Cat of nine tails
        
        Beating
        
        Mutilation
        
        Branding
        
        Further imprisonment
        
        Solitary confinement
      - Routine
        
        Fed twice a day
        
        If refused
        
        Force-feeding
        
        Other punishments
        
        Food
        
        Rotten
        
        Stale
        
        Malnourished
        
        Contaminated
        
        Forced to exercise
        
        To keep them relatively strong
        
        Constantly abused
        
        Women
        
        Children
  - - - 1400 - 1789
    - - William Cowper (1731 - 1800)
        
        Wrote antislavery poems
      - Thomas Clarkson (1760 - 1846)
        
        Helped achieve passage of the Slave Trade Act 1807
        
        As a student he wrote a prize winning essay on slavery, which made him famous to anti-slavery campaigners
      - Olaudah Equiano (1745 - 1797)
        
        A former slave who made an autobiography
      - Alexander Falconbridge (~1760 - 1792)
        
        Wrote an antislavery book about his experiences
      - Elizabeth Heyrick (1769 - 1831)
        
        Heyrick encouraged a social movement to boycott sugar from the West Indies, visiting grocers' shops in Leicester to persuade them not to stock it.
      - Toussaint Louverture (1743 - 1803)
        
        Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian Revolution inspired millions of free and enslaved people of African descent to seek freedom and equality
      - John Newton (1725 - 1807)
        
        Contributed to the work of the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
      - Mary Prince (1788 - 1833)
        
        The First Woman to Present a Petition to Parliament
      - Granville Sharp (1735 - 1813)
        
        Encouraged former slaves, first from Britain and then from Canada, to settle in west Africa.
        
        Founded the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 1787.
        
        Sierra Leone resettlement project
      - William Wilberforce (1759 - 1833)
        
        A leader in the abolishment of the slave trade
  - - - Severe drop in the strong members of society
      - Instability due to the severe exploitation and their conquering culture
      - Poor and wartorn
      - Not much support and service was given in their critical moments
  - - - Buyers would pay a entry fee and then take slaves similarly to an all you can eat buffet
      - Slaves would be put in a cage constantly running away from intimidating faces who simply want to grab you away
    - - Buyers would pay individually
      - Slaves would be spotlighted naked and alone
    - - Slaves would then have their owner branded after being bought some even more than once
- - - - Industrial revolution
        
        Concentration of poor people at the cities
        
        Higher crime rates
        
        More desperate people
        
        Unethical overuse of the death penalty
      - British prisons were at capacity
    - - Free labour
      - A population for the new land
      - A dumping area for prisoners
      - The unknown environment/natives
        
        The British government thought that the fear of the unknown would stop the convicts from acting out
    - - Over 50000 convicts were transported
        
        Britain realised the idea transportation is a better idea than killing.
      - Declaration of Independence
        
        America broke free of Britain and rejected any further convicts
  - - - World War I
        
        Many historians claim that the convict history of Australia allowed us to easily make that sacrifice in Gallipoli in an instant without complaining
    - - This led to Australia's relatively unique construction
    - - Because the convicts worked for the free people's food as well as their own
  - - - To humiliate them
      - To resemble a court jester
    - - Designated government
  - - - Done by Scourges
        
        With the cat of nine tails
        
        Unpopular with the other convicts
      - Done publicly
        
        To warn others
      - Could sometimes handicap working convicts
        
        As a result of that less were flogged
      - Doctor had to be present
        
        To make sure the flogging wouldn't kill him
        
        To prevent any permanent damage
      - Magistrate had to approve
        
        Due to its severity
        
        Sometimes convicts were even illegally punished
    - - Reflect
      - Rehabilitate
      - Fed minimal rations
    - - Prevent runaways
      - Used to stick gangs together
      - Would be very uncomfortable
      - Only way to take it off would be to break the rivet with a blacksmith's hammer
    - - Walk on a revolving gear for 40 minutes
        
        Dust would irritate them as they breathed
        
        Grind the bread for the public
        
        The gears crushing their feet if they didn't walk in a steady pace
    - - Shaving head
      - Sent to the factories
  - - - Skilled
        
        Make bricks
        
        Baker
        
        Build walls
        
        Carve stone
        
        Boat
        
        Made the boat
        
        Made the sails
        
        Boat men
        
        Lumberyard
        
        Made
        
        Doors
        
        Window frames
        
        Shutters
        
        Roof shingles
        
        Wood trades
        
        Blacksmith
        
        Carpenters
        
        Drove bullock teams and transported goods around town
        
        Food
        
        Produce
        
        Sales
      - Not skilled
        
        Cleared land
        
        Ploughed and harvested fields
        
        Often resulting in famine
        
        Crop death
        
        Abundance of farmers
        
        Built fences
        
        Split up wood for fires
        
        Collected shells
        
        For lime mortar
        
        Responsibility
        
        Scourge
        
        Constable
        
        Guard
        
        Overseer
      - Unable
        
        Includes
        
        Old
        
        Sick
        
        Frail
        
        Work
        
        Sweep the barracks
        
        Raked the yard
        
        Opened the windows
        
        Shook and folded the blankets
- - - - Exiting their home country to live in another country
    - - Person who comes to live permanently in another country
    - - Forced out of their home country due to war, conflict, natural disasters or persecution
    - - Same as refugee but request for sanctuary hasn't yet been processed
  - - - 430,000 to 1.7 million between 1851-1871
    - - Why?
        
        Worked Harder
        
        Worked Longer
        
        Worked Cheaper
        
        Government introduced £10 tax for Chinese/Asian workers
        
        What happened to the Chinese migrants after the Gold Rush?
        
        Got more labour intensive work
        
        Less wage than other workers
        
        More dangerous jobs
        
        Asian hate and racism
        
        Longer working hours