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congenital heart disease - Coggle Diagram
congenital heart disease
defination
Is an abnormality in the heart that develops before birth.
Clinical manifestations
Blue tinted skin
Shortness of breath
Abnormal heart rhythms
Lung infections
Swollen tissue or organ
failure to feed or develop normally
Causes
Family history of congenital heart defects
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy
Taking non-precribed medications over the counter while pregnant
Viral infections including rubella
Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy
Maternal diabetes
Exposure to environmental factors sucg as pesticides
Types of congenital diseases
Ebstein's anomaly
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus
Septal defects
Tetralogy of fallot
Dignostic tests
Gene testing
ECG
Fetal echocardiogram
Chest Xray
Cardiac catheterization
Pathophysiology
bood for metabolic needs,
and cardiac related elevation of pulmonary
the heart may not provide tissues with adequate
or systemic venous pressures may result in organ congestion
In heart failure
Risk factors
Diabetes
Heredity
Rubella
Smokers