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SPINA BIFIDA 20210522_153325 - Coggle Diagram
SPINA BIFIDA 
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CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
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Trouble breathing, swallowing, or moving their upper arms
CAUSES
Some medication like, anti-seizure medications
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NURSING CARE PLAN
Assess presence of neurogenic bowel, the degree of incontinence, the potential for rehabiliation
Assess child for feelings about strengths and weakness, social interactions, effect on self-concepts
Assess urine for colour, amount, odor and turbidity
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REFERENCES
Cohen AR, Robinson S:Myelomeningocele and Myelocytocele in Yeomans(ed), neurological Surgery Philadelphia PA, 2012 pp 2507-2012