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Ischemic stroke IMG_20210522_055201_766 - Coggle Diagram
Ischemic stroke
Definition
Is an unexpected loss of functioning resulting from the distruction in blood supply to a part of the brain.(M. Zomorodi, 2015)
Risk factors
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Genetics and race (M.Zomorodi, 2015)
Pathophysiology
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The high levels of Calcium, sodium and chlorine leads to the decrease in potassium.
Then there is increase in cell death (M. Zomorodi, 2015).
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Clinical manifestations
Motor loss- paralysis of one side of the body (M. Zomorodi, 2015).
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Diagnostic studies
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Non- Contrast Computed Tomography scan (M. Zomorodi, 2015)
Treatment
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Endarterectomy (M. Zomorodi, 2015)
Nursing intervention
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To avoid dysphagia patients should be taught about foods they need to eat and that are easy to be swallowed.
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Patients should be inserted with indwelling catheter, in order to empty urinary bladder.
If patient is bedridden, there is a need for timing and positioning schedule (M. Zomorodi, 2015)