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Pedagogical Foundations of Education - Coggle Diagram
Pedagogical Foundations of Education
Plato
He was born in Athens 427 BC. C
He raised the theory of ideas
He raised the dualism between the world of ideas and the sensible world
The world of ideas is independent
Ideas are immutable
Degrees of knowledge
Intellectual
Intuitive reason
NOESIS
Discursive reason
(DIANOIA
Sensitive
Belief
PISTIS
Guess
EIKASÍA
Aristotle
"Man is a rational animal"
He was born in Greece 384 BC. C.
Father of western philosophy
His teacher was the philosopher Plato
He distinguished two kinds of reasoning
Inductive
Deductive
He carried out the first systematic investigation about the principles that reasoning must have to be valid and correct
Kant
Rigid and methodical
He was born in 1724 in Königsberg, in Prussia
Kant considers education as an institution proper and characteristic of the human species
Make a distinction between:
Mechanical training
Pragmatic training
Moral formation
He established that pedagogy seeks:
Modify the spontaneous process of education
Montessori
She founded a special teaching school in 1901
She founded the Montessori center in London in 1901
She wrote about scientific pedagogy
She was born in Italy in 1870
Create an alternative educational method based on:
Theories of child development
New teaching methods
Emphasis on:
Cognitive structures
Social development
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
He was a philosopher and writer who was born in Switzerland in 1712
His most important work was "Social Contract"
Established freedom as a moral value
Developed a new pedagogy
Participated in the French revolution
It establishes three main postulates
Consider the interests and abilities of the child
Analyze what and when to teach the child based on their stage of development
Stimulate in the child the desire to learn
