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Andean and South American Integration, image, image, image, image, image,…
Andean and South American
Integration
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION
Cooperation: It is the result of a strategy applied to the objective developed by groups of people or institutions that share the same interest or objective.
Integration: International Cooperation. Commercial Union. Common Market. Political System with own sovereignty
EUROPEAN UNION
European Union: The initial agreements were replaced by new common regulations and the name of the European Union (EU) was adopted.
The European Union is a supranational community made up of 27 states.
AFRICAN INTEGRATION
Almost two dozen African countries have no representation in the World Trade Organization, where Nigeria and South Africa are the only significant voices.
In the continent, 14 economic regions have been defined that overlap geographically
UNASUR / UNIÓN NACIONES DEL SUR
At the Presidential Summit in Cuzco on December 8, 2004, the presidents of South America formed the South American Community of Nations.
Since the Cuzco meeting, the name of the "community" was changed to UNASUR (Union of South American Nations) and the expectation regarding the scope of the organization decreased.
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Single Market: Free movement of people, capital, and services; mechanisms for research, technological development, environmental protection, and common foreign policy were adopted.
Euro: Twelve of the countries of the Union accepted the euro as their currency, with a single monetary authority and policy.
Free Trade and Customs Union Area: Common external tariff for industrial, agricultural, and service goods produced outside the Union.
New Institutions and New Countries: Institutions were created for the coordination and direction of community activities and admitted to new member countries.
Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands (Holland) and Luxembourg created the "European
Coal and Steel Community"
ASIAN INTEGRATION
ASEAN
Created in 1967 and brings together ten member states.
APEC
Created in 1989, it has 21 member countries from East Asia, and from North and South
America.
NORTH AMERICAN INTEGRATION
Canada – USA: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
Mexico – USA: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
The United States has traditionally been opposed to participating in integration processes. Therefore, its policy has been to promote agreements limited only to free trade.
NAFTA
North America Free Trade Agreement
COMISIÓN ECONÓMICA PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE CEPAL
ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTEGRACIÓN
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY
WEST AFRICAN MONETARY UNION
ARAB MAGHREB UNION
ANDEAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN INTEGRATION
The independence of our countries was achieved with a great effort of military, political and economic integration.
The liberator Simon Bolivar promoted the creation of Colombia, which brought together what is currently Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. He also proposed the formation of a league for all of Spanish America.
MERCOSUR / MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR
ANDEAN PACT / COMUNIDAD ANDINA
The Andean Pact was founded in 1969. Its fundamental instrument was the "Cartagena Agreement", originally signed by Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile and Bolivia.
In a few years, Chile retired and Venezuela joined, which years later it retired.
