Basic concepts and curricular Theory

Plato

Aristotle

Kant

Montessori

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Nature of justice

Characteristics of a just society

Imagined city

Guardians

Philosophers

Through education

Nature of absolute reality

Superior knowledge

"Form of good"

Senior officials

Were assigned tasks according to their skills and abilities.

Most complete philosophical systems of ancient thought

Main areas of philosophy

Theory of knowledge

Logic

Philosophy of nature

Anthropology

Metaphysics

Ethics

Politics

Pedagogy seeks to transform the spontaneous process of education

This pedagogy is named after its founder

Known as the "liberator of the child and as the father of modern progressive education

Philosophy

Dominates western thought

Until the appearance of new systems

Renaissance (Galileo)

Modern Age (rationalism, empiricism, Kant)

Without these philosophies entailing the disappearance of the idea of world

Systematic knowledge

Education Science

Physical education

Practical education

The student must show submission and passive obedience

The student is allowed to make use of his or her reflective capacity

Italian Maria Montessori image

His passion for education began when he studied some children with mental disorders

She decided to dedicate his life to helping them progress

Conclusions of their studies

Child development in school is best in a caring environment

Using abundant and manipulable materials

With teachers as guides

Respecting the time periods

In 1907, he founded the first Children's Home in San Lorenzo, Rome

Develops naturalistic education

Believed that natural processes are better

from birth to adulthood.

The process of education in the child must start from the understanding of the child's nature

Knowing their interests and particularities because the child has a perception of the natural world

Through the child's sensations

Interaction with the physical world

Through play is one of the ways in which the child begins to learn

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He learns about the world around him