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simple present ( PRESENTE SIMPLE ) - Coggle Diagram
simple present
( PRESENTE SIMPLE )
forma afirmativa
SUBJECT:
I
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
PLAY
subject:
HE
SHE
IT
PLAYS
En el caso de las terceras personas del singular (HE,SHE,IT ) al verbo se le agrega
S
.
EJEMPLO:
HE
SLEEP
S
A LOT.
SHE
EAT
S
LITTLE.
THE COMPUTER NEVER WORK
S
PERO EXISTE UN CASO ESPECIAL CUANDO EL VERBO TERMINA EN
(O,S,SH,CH,X o Z ). ENTONCES SE LE AGREGA
ES
.
EJEMPLO:
GO - GO
ES
PASS - PASS
ES
WASH - WASH
ES
WATCH - WATCH
ES
FIX - FIX
ES
BUZZ - BUZZ
ES
EJEMPLO:
I
go to classes all week.
YOU
COOK VERY RICH.
we
always try to arrive on time.
they
always play cards.
FORMA NEGATIVA
SUBJECT:
I
YOU
WE
THEY
DON' T
SUBJECT:
HE
SHE
IT
DOESN' T
Ejemplos:
I
DON' T
speak Spanish.
you
don't
know who i am.
We
DON' T
like football.
they
don't
watch scary movies.
He
DOESN' T
watch TV.
She
doesn’t
call her parents.
It
doesn't
do any harm.
Similar a la formulacion afirmativa. solo que el verbo auxiliar (do) cambia dependiendo de la persona ( DON' T/ DOESN' T )
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
La escritura que se debe emplear para realizar una pregunta es wh words el verbo auxiliar, la persona y la accion (verbo).
EJEMPLO.
Do you live in Argentina?
Does she have the job?
Does he do a lot of sports?
Do we always try to arrive on time?