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WAAM of Functionally Graded Materials: Literature Review - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Heat and Mass Transfer Mechanisms in fusion welding
        
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        Heat Flow
        
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        Shamsaei2015, Thompson2015
        
        Scotti2014
        
        Metallurgical Regions in Fusion Welds
        
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        Thompson2015
        
        Asala2017
        
        Ancillary processes in WAAM
        
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        Cunningham2018, Ma2021, Rodrigues2019a, Rodrigues2020, Seow2019, Shahi2008, Sun2019, Wu2018, Xu2018, Yang2020
        
        Shamsaei2015
        
        Liquid Flow
        
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        Scotti2014
        
        Shamsaei2015, Thompson2015
      - GMA/GTAW Welding
        
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        An Overview
        
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        Equipment
        
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        Arc Physics
        
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        Shamsaei2015,Thompson2015
        
        Shielding Gases
        
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        Shamsaei2015,Thompson2015
  - - - Microstructural Evolution + Weldability
        
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        Abioye2015, Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Balachandramurthi2019, Bodner2020, Cabrini2019, Chen2020, Dehghan-Manshadi2008, Dharmendra2020, Dhinakaran2020, Evangeline2019a, Fortuna2021, Guo2021a, Guo2021, Guo2016, Guo2016a, Guo2016, Liu2020, Jiang2021, Juric2018, Kim2017,Kim2020, Mohammed2017, MohanKumar2021, Mookara2021, Moosavy2012, Muvvala2017, RajeshKannan2020, Ramkumar2017a, Shaheer2018, Shamsaei2015, Wang2016, Wang2018a
        
        Anbarasan2019, Artaza2020, Asala2019, Asala2017, Benoit2011, Bhujangrao2020, Byun2003, Chen2021a, Gordon2018, Gribbin2019, Haden2017, Hernandez2019, Hesse2019,Honnige2021, Hosseini2019, Jothi2015, Kannan2019, Kannan2010, Kindermann2020, Ma2015, Ma2020, Manikandan2015, McLouth2020, Melia2020 Nasiri2020, Ola2014, Paul 2020, PrasadRao1985, Queguineur2017, Rajamurugan2021, Rifat2020, Rodrigues2019, Rodrigues2020, Ron2019, Ron2020, Ron2021, Sarathchandra2020, Seow2019, Seow2020, Shahi2008, Sun2020, Sun2020a, VahediNemani2020, Van2020, Wachter2020, Wang2019, Wang2020, Wanwan2020, Wu2019, Wu2019a, Xu2018, Xu2019b
      - Dissimilar welding
        
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        Ahsan2020, Alizadeh-Sh2020, Anant2018, DaSilva2019, Kim2020a, Liu2020, Long2016, Melzer2021, MohdYusuf2021, Mortazavi2017, Murugan1997a, Murugan1997, Muvvala2017, NaffakhMoosavy2013, Nelson1998, Prabakaran2021, Sahu2020, Salem2018, Tan2021, Tang2020, Tang2020a, Venkateswarlu2018, Watanabe2020, Wu2020
        
        Abioye2015, Ahsan2019, Anant2017, Apolinario2019, ArunNegemiya2020, Bobbio2020, Bodner2020. Bourgeois2015, Brayshaw2019, Chen2020, DevendranathRamkumar2015, Dharmendra2020, Dinovitzer2019, Evangeline2019, Evangeline2019a, Farias2018, Fortuna2021, Ghosh2015, Guo2021a, Guo2016, Guo2016a, Guo2016, Guo2016a, Han2020, Hejripour2017, Khan2017, Kim2017, Kosturek2019, Lou2017, MohammadiZahrani2021, MohanKumar2021,, Ramkumar2017a, Sandhu2016, Su2020, Varavallo2014 Zhang2020a
      - Corrosion Properties
        
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        Anant2018, Anbarasan2019, Asala2019, Hondros1981, Khan2017, Melia2020, ParasadRao1985, Queguineur2017, RaghunathaRao1993 , Raja1992, Ron2019, Ron2020, Ron2021
        
        Abioye2015, Błoniarz2020, Cabrini2019, Chen2021b, DaSilva2019, Donahue2017, Evangeline2019, Evangeline2019a, Guo2021a, Guo2021, Guo2016, Guo2016a, Guo2016, Guo2016a, MohammadiZahrani2021, Mohammed2017, Mookara2021, RajeshKannan2020, Ramkumar2017a, Shahi2008
      - Mechanical Properties
        
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        Fracture Toughness / Crack Propagation
        
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        Balachandramurthi2019, Dirisu2019, Gordon2018, Hesse2019, Hondros1981, Khan2019,Ma2020, Rajamurugan2021,Seow2020
        
        Balachandramurthi2018, Sheridan2018
        
        Cryogenic behavior
        
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        Tensile / Yield
        
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        Bhujangrao2020, Chen2021a, Dirisu2019, Gordon2018, Gordon2019, Gribbin2019, Haden2017, Hosseini2019, McLouth2020, Queguineur2017, Rajamurugan2021, Rodrigues2019, Rodrigues2020, Ron2019, Ron2021, SanMarchi2008, Seow2019, Sun2020, Sun2020a, VahediNemani2020, Wachter2020, Wanwan2020, Xu2018, Xu2019b
        
        Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Aydinoz2016, Chen2021a, Dehghan-Manshadi2008, DevendranathRamkumar2015, Fortuna2021, Guo2021, Hejripour2017, Jiang2021, Kim2017, Lou2017, Mohammed2017, Pei2019, Pham2017, Shaheer2018, Shamsaei2015, Wang2016
        
        Fatigue
        
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        Balachandramurthi2019, Gordon2018, Gordon2019, Gribbin2019, Hosseini2019, Khan2019, Ron2020, Wachter2020, Wanwan2020
        
        Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Aydinoz2016, Balachandramurthi2018, Daniewicz2017, Pei2019, Sandhu2016, Shamsaei2015
        
        Hardness (?)
        
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        Dirisu2019, Hosseini2019, Prabakaran2021, Rajamurugan2021, Rajeev2001, Wanwan2020
        
        Bodner2020, Evangeline2019a, Evangeline2019, Jiang2021
        
        Deformation Mechanisms
        
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        Byun2003, Chen2021, Chen2021a, Gordon2019, Jothi2015, Ma2020, Rifat2020, SanMarchi2008, Sun2020a, Watanabe2020, Wei2019a, Wu2020, Xu2018
        
        Chen2021, Dehghan-Manshadi2008, Pham2017
        
        Creep
        
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        McLouth2020
  - - - Types of Gradients
        
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        Hegab2016, Li2020, Mahamood2017, Miyamoto1999, Sobczak2013, Yan2020, Zhang2019
        
        Bodner2020, Liu2020, Jaiswal2018
      - Fabrication
        
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        Bobbio2020, Boggarupu2021, Hegab2016, Li2020, Loh2018, Mahamood2017, Miyamoto1999, Naebe2016, Ngo2018, Sarathchandra2018, Sobczak2013, Treutler2019, Venkateswarlu2018, Wu2020, Yadollahi2017, Yan2020, Yang2020, Yinghua2020, Zhang2018, Zhang2019
        
        Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Alizadeh-Sh2020, Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Anant2017, Apolinario2019, Baran2018, Bodner2020, Bourgeois2015, Brayshaw2019, Cahndrasekaran2020, Chen2020, DevendranathRamkumar2015, Dong2017, Evangeline2019, Farias2018, Fortuna2021, Ghosh2015, Ghosh2015, Guo2021a, Guo2016, Liu2020, Han2020, Kim2020a, Liu2020, Liu2021, Long2016, Marinelli2019, Najmon2019, Pei2000, Pompe2003, Rajeev2001, Rodrigues2020, Sandhu2016, Su2020, Tan2021, Zhang2020a
      - Combination of Properties / Mechanical properties
        
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        Work Hardening
        
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        Li2020, Liu2021, Zhang2019
        
        Boggarupu2021, DevendranathRamkumar2015, Liu2020
        
        Strength - ductility sinergy
        
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        Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Cahndrasekaran2020, Li2020, Liu2021, Marinelli2019, Miyamoto1999, Su2020, Tan2021, Tang2020, Treutler2019, Watanabe2020, Wu2020, Yang2020, Yinghua2020, Zhang2019, Zhang2020a
        
        Boggarupu2021, DevendranathRamkumar2015, Dong2017, Liu2020, Hejripour2017, Lou2017, Pindera2002, Sahu2020
        
        Fatigue
        
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        Li2020, Bourgeois2015, Salem2018, Treutler2019, Yadollahi2017
        
        Baran2018, Boggarupu2021
        
        Energy Absoprtion
        
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        Ngo2018 Noda2002 (?)
        
        Fracture Toughness / Fracture Propagation
        
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        Meguid2002, Melzer2021, Miyamoto1999, Moon2002, Salem2018, Zhang2019
        
        Brayshaw2019, DevendranathRamkumar2015
        
        Corrosion Resistance
        
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        Cahndrasekaran2020, DaSilva2019, Miyamoto1999, Murugan1997a, Treutler2019, Zhang2020a
        
        Abioye2015, Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019, Boggarupu2021, Evangeline2019, Evangeline2019a, Guo2021a, Guo2016a
        
        Thermo-mechanical
        
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        Pindera2002
        
        Wetherhold1996
        
        Wear - abrassion
        
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        Li2020, Yinghua2020
      - Deformation Mechanisms
        
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        Heterogeneous stress fields
        
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        Boggarupu2021, Li2020, Miyamoto1999, Moon2002, Venkateswarlu2018
        
        Ahsan2020, Ahsan2019
        
        Unique Deformation Mechanisms
        
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        Li2020, Liu2020, Wu2020
        
        Grain coarsening
        
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        Li2020
        
        Connection betwen mechanisms
        
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        Li2020
      - Definition
        
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        Li2020, Loh2018, Mahamood2017, Miyamoto1999, Sarathchandra2018, Zhang2018
        
        Jaiswal2018
      - Identified Knowledge Gaps
        
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        Bourgeois2015, Daniewicz2017, Miyamoto1999, Sarathchandra2018, Shamsaei2015, Yan2020
        
        Cahndrasekaran2020, Hegab2016 Najmon2019
  - - - Plastic Deformation mechanisms
        
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        Deformation mechanisms in single crystals
        
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        Dislocations
        
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        2 more items...
        
        Boundary Effects
        
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        2 more items...
        
        Grain Size Effects
        
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        2 more items...
        
        Slipping
        
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        2 more items...
        
        Twinning
        
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        2 more items...
        
        Deformation Mechanisms in heterogeneous polycrystals
        
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        Wei2019a, Yadollahi2017
        
        Correlation between dislocation mechanisms and macroscopic plasticity
        
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        Ahsan2020
      - Crack propagation mechanisms
        
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        Linear vs. non-linear crack front formulations
        
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        Pearon1966, Tvergaard2002
        
        Crack orientation and propagation dependence to microstructure (stage 1 cracking)
        
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        Crack propagation through heterogeneous polycrystals (stage 2 cracking)
        
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        Wei2019a, Yadollahi2017, Yu2013
        
        Crack propagation through graded material continuum (inc. gradient-induced stress concenration)
        
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        Samadian2020, Tvergaard2002
        
        Bourgeois2015, Brayshaw2019, Samadian2020
  - - - Chemical / Electrochemical reactions supporting EAC
        
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        Bland2017, Rollins1975, Sandoz1970, Thomas1965, Tumbull2001, Turnbull1986, Turnbull1987, Turnbull1988, Turnbull1993, Turnbull2001, Turnbull2017
        
        Cooper1999, Donahue2017, Patel1977
      - Crack Potential and pH (Ion concentration)
        
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        Bland2017, Sandoz1970, Tumbull2001, Turnbull1983, Turnbull1986, Turnbull1987, Turnbull1988, Turnbull2001
        
        Cooper2007
      - Mass Transport
        
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        Diffusion
        
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        Bland2017, SanMarchi2008., Turnbull2001, Turnbull1982, Turnbull1986, Turnbull1987, Turnbull2001
        
        Cooper2001, Cooper2007
        
        Ion Migration
        
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        Bland2017, Sandoz1970, Tumbull2001, Turnbull1983, Turnbull1986, Turnbull1987
        
        Cooper2001, Cooper2007, Cooper1999
        
        Advection from Convective Mixing
        
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        Bland2017, Turnbull1982, Turnbull1986, Turnbull1987
      - Interface Behavior of FGM under EAC (connection to microstructure observed under dissimilar welding)
        
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      - Hydrolisis
  - - - Expected Influence of AM in the engineering design and manufacturing
        
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        [Eyers2010]
        
        [Chhabra2011] [Grzesiak2011] [Bak2003] [Karevan2013] [Jin2012] [Zhang2013] [Furumoto2012] [Levy2003] [Dadbakhsh2012] [Glardon2001] [Chimento2011] [Xiong2013] [Overmeyer2011] [Peres2006] [Wilden2007] [Kuo2013]
      - Cited Challenges and Opportunities for Implementation
        
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        [Niaki2017], Wu2018
      - Introduction to Motivation of Material Selection
        
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        Rodrigues2019a, Thomas2006, Wanwan2020, Wu2018
        
        Najmon2019
      - Introduction to Motivation on FGM
        
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        Rodrigues2019a, Loh2018, Mahamood2017, Miyamoto1999, Sarathchandra2018
        
        Najmon2019
      - Societal interest / need for additive manufacturing
        
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        [Jin2017]
      - Introduction
        
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        [D'Aveni2015] [Steenhuis2017] [Niaki2017]
        
        [Oberg2019]