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礼-美語文法 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 格言と真理
        
        例：Time is money.
        
        例：The sun rises in the east.
    - - 例：Lily and Lulu are twin sisters.
      - 例：They are big fans of the school band.
    - - we take a trip to the US every summer.
      - I usually eat breakfast at home.
      - Lulu doesn't play soccer after school.
      - I don't play soccer after school.
    - - 第二類：WE、THEY、YOU
        
        直述句
        
        You are my cousin.
        
        否定句
        
        You are not my cousin.
        
        疑問句
        
        Are you my cousin?
      - 第三類:HE、SHE、IT
        
        直述句
        
        She is hungry.
        
        否定句
        
        she is not hungry.
        
        疑問句
        
        It she hungry?
      - 第一類：I
        
        直述句
        
        I am handsome.
        
        否定句
        
        I am not handsome.
        
        疑問句
        
        Am i handsome?
  - - - 今やっている事、その事をやって時間がたった事
        
        I am preparing for my tests.
        
        Can you ride a bike？ No, but I am learning.
      - 今起こっている事、計画している
        
        I am leaving my office at 7：00.
        
        When are you coming home？
    - - 直接＋ing
        
        open⇨opening
        
        walk⇨walking
      - 無聲字尾e、去e＋ing
        
        write⇨writing
        
        make⇨making
        
        come⇨coming
        
        close⇨closing
      - 短母音＋子音から重複字尾＋ing
        
        jog⇨jogging
        
        swim⇨swimming
    - - She has a cat.I don't remember its name. hasとremember
      - We see a man at the door. 　　　seeだけ
      - Do you know him?　　　knowだけ
      - The cake smells so good.Everyone likes it.　　smellsとlikes
      - Do you want to have some.　　wantだけ
  - - - 動詞的時態とは何か？
        
        定義
        
        文の中で動詞発生に関する時間があったらその事を動詞の事態という
        
        例：I do my homework every day.
        
        功能
        
        変化した後の動詞を文の中で起こった事の発生した時間
        
        例：I did my homework last night.
      - 動詞時態の分類
        
        時間
        
        現在
        
        現在進行式
        
        she is crying.
        
        現在完成式
        
        she has cried.
        
        現在簡単式
        
        she cries.
        
        現在完成進行式
        
        she has been crying.
        
        過去
        
        過去簡単式
        
        she cried.
        
        過去進行式
        
        she was crying.
        
        過去完成式
        
        she had cried.
        
        過去完成進行式
        
        she had been crying.
        
        未来
        
        未来簡単式
        
        she will cry.
        
        未来進行式
        
        She will be crying.
        
        未来完成式
        
        She will have cried.
        
        未来完成進行式
        
        She will have been crying.
      - 動詞時態の使用
        
        現在簡単式
        
        一つ目は、今の状態
        
        例：We are senior high school students.
        
        二つ目は、習慣
        
        例：He walks to school.
        
        三つ目は、真実
        
        例：The earth is round.
        
        例：The sun rises in the east.
        
        例：Honesty is the best policy.
        
        現在進行式
        
        １、今やっている事をキープし続けている事
        
        例：He is writing a letter now.
        
        例：They are walking across the street now.
        
        ２、LookとListen
        
        Look ! Many birds are flying in the sky .
        
        ３、もし動作がgo、come、return、flyだったら現在進行式で未来式を表すことができる
        
        例：She is flying to America.(彼は今アメリカに飛んでいく準備をしている)
        
        ４、動詞に進行式を使用してはいけない
        
        存在、所有
        
        haveある：I have a apple.
        
        own自分の:He owns the book.
        
        exist存在:He believes that God exist.
        
        belong属する:I belong to the tennis club
        
        possess所有する:she possess two big car.
        
        認知
        
        know知っている：I know i'm handsome.
        
        understand理解：Do you understand .
        
        remember覚えている：Please remember.
        
        知覺
        
        hear聞く：Do you hear?　聞こえますか？
        
        taste味：weak taste. 味が薄い
        
        see見る：It is possible to see.
        
        smellにおい：I smell that smell.私はその匂いを匂う。
        
        look見て：look about.見回す
        
        sound音：A pleasant sound.良い音
        
        感情
        
        likeお気に入り：Like it?気に入る
        
        dislike嫌い：to dislike.嫌だと思っている
        
        hate嫌い：I hate it.私はこれが嫌いです
        
        want欲しい：I want video games.
        
        love愛するparental love.親からの愛
        
        prefer好む：Which do you prefer?どちらがいいですか
        
        過去簡単式
        
        過去簡単式の使う時
        
        過ぎた事、動作、状態
        
        We went for a picnic yesterday.
        
        過去よく起こった事、習慣性の行動
        
        I drew a picture last night.
        
        He usually got up at 6：30 last year.
        
        歴史事件
        
        Columbus discovered America in 1492.
        
        動詞事態使う時
        
        文の中に明確な行動時間があった場合
        
        １
        
        2 more items...
        
        ２
        
        4 more items...
        
        ３
        
        2 more items...
        
        ４
        
        1 more item...
        
        ５
        
        1 more item...
        
        ６
        
        1 more item...
        
        ７
        
        1 more item...
        
        過去進行式
        
        過去進行式の使う時
        
        1ある特定の時間内にやっている時、今やっている動き
        
        例：she was watching baseball games on TV at 8:00 PM last night.
        
        常に一つの事が発生している時に、また一つの事が発生する動作
        
        He was writing a letter when I arrived.
        
        They were eating when the taxi arrived.
        
        When the quake happened, we were chatting in the living room.
        
        I saw you in the park yesterday.You were sitting on the grass and reading the book.
        
        未来簡単式
        
        未来簡単式の使う時
        
        未来の状態と動作を表す
        
        They will go to the movies.
        
        現在簡単式