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郁-美語文法 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 使用時機
        
        現在正在進行或繼續的動作
        
        He is writing a letter now.
        
        look、listen
        
        Look! Many birds are flying in the sky.
        
        當動作是<來往動詞>go、come、return、fly時，我們可以用現在進行式，來表示未來式。
        
        she is flying to America
        
        現在時間很明確的，才能使用現在進行式
      - 有些動詞不適用進行式
        
        存在、所有
        
        own擁有：Your life is your own.
        
        exist存在：How am I going to exist without you?
        
        belong屬於：She is a stranger, and doesn't belong here.
        
        possess具有：I do not possess a television set.
        
        have有：I have a pen.
        
        認知
        
        know知道：I know what I'm doing.
        
        understand理解：I understand how you feel.
        
        remember記得：Did you remember to mail the letters?
        
        知覺
        
        hear聽見：He did not hear very well.
        
        taste品嚐：Please have a taste of this pudding.
        
        see看見：
        
        I see what you mean.
        
        You and I see things differently.
        
        smell：You both smell brandy.
        
        look：These flowers are good to look at.
        
        sound：We heard sounds of laughter from the next room.
        
        情感
        
        hate：You hate her, don't you?
        
        like：I don't feel like dancing now.
        
        dislike：I dislike having to get up early.
        
        love：John and Mary are in love.
        
        prefer：I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
        
        want：I don't want my daughter taken out after dark.
    - - 使用時機
        
        描述現在的事實或狀態
        
        We are senior high school students.
        
        描述現在的習慣，反覆性動作，常和時間副詞(every＋時間)和頻率副詞連用
        
        We usually go to school at seven in the morning.
        
        格言、事實、不變的真理
        
        The earth is round.
    - - 因為時間而改變的，就是動詞的時態
  - - - 過去經常發生或習慣性的動作
        
        例句：I drew a picture last night.
      - 歷史事件
        
        例句：Columbus discovered America in 1492.
      - 過去的事情、動作、狀態
        
        例句：We went for a picnic yesterday.
    - - 句中有明確的過去時間，動詞一定要用過去式
        
        1.
        
        yesterday
        
        yesterday morning
        
        2.
        
        last night
        
        last week
        
        last month
        
        last summer
        
        3.
        
        three days ago
        
        two years ago
        
        4.
        
        once upon a time
        
        5.
        
        the day before yesterday
        
        6.
        
        the other day
        
        7.
        
        in / on / at (介系詞)+過去時間
  - - - 敘述
        
        事實
        
        例句Ken and Frank are brothers.
        
        不變真理
        
        例句There are twelve months in a year.
        
        格言
        
        例句Believe in yourself.
        
        狀態，動作
        
        例句I play the piano.
        
        與頻率副詞連用
        
        I never play baseball.
        
        be verb直述句與疑問句
        
        is am are
        
        例句I am Ken.He is my brother Frank
        
        例句Am I good at exercise?
        
        一般動詞
        
        定義
        
        直述句＝主詞＋動詞
        
        疑問句 Do 置句首
        
        例句
        
        I like wax apple,and Frank likes orange.
        
        Do you walk in the park everyday?
        
        單數動詞的行成
        
        單字字尾直接加s
        
        walks
        
        單字字尾有s x sh ch +es
        
        watches
        
        子音＋y 去y＋ing
        
        tries
  - - - 強調過去的某一個特定時間，正在進行的動作
        
        例：She was watching baseball games on TV at 8：00 PM last night.
        
        當過去有一個動作在發生時(過去式)，同時又有另一個動作正在進行。(過去進行式)
        
        例：He was writing a letter when I arrived.
  - - - 表示將來的動作或狀態
        
        They will go to the movies.
        
        常與未來的時間複詞連用
        
        next year
        
        Anna will buy sweater next year
        
        tomorrow
        
        It will rain tomorrow.
        
        next month
        
        I will visit my grandparents next month .
        
        the day after tomorrow
        
        Teresa is going to make a dinner tomorrow.
        
        next week
        
        David will finish the work in next week.
        
        in + 一段時間
        
        He'll carry your bag for you in 08:00.
      - 說話者已經計畫好未來要做某事
        
        I am going to walk to school tomorrow.