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Transportation In Animals And Plants - Coggle Diagram
Transportation In Animals And Plants
why plant and animal needs transporation system
all living organisms need food oxygen and water so that they could survive. these elements need to be delivered to their body parts so that they could function
hence, all the living organisms need a transportation system in their body
human circulatory system
the organ system of body that is responsible for the tansport of the matrial throughtout the body the circulatory system. the martrial that are transpoted are nutrient, oxygen, carbon dixode, cells, etc.
the medium of transpotation is blood. the primary part of circulatory systems are heat, arteries and veins
blood and its component
blood is an red colour fluid that flows in our body through the blood vessel.
component of blood
- the blood could perform several functions because of different subtance present in it.
blood plasma, - red blood cells (erythrocytes), - white blood cells (leukocytes), - blood platelets
the hearts
the heart is an organ present in our that pump the the blood in the blood vesels
its located in the chest cavity. its lower part is a tilted toward the left.
the heart id divide into four chambers with prevents the oxygen-rich blood from mixing with carbon dioxide-rich blood
human excretory system
the process of removal of waste product from the cells living organisms is called excretion.
component -
kidney, urethra, urinary bladder, ureters.
kidney - there are two organ called kidney present in our body. these kidney contain blood capillaries that filter our unwanted substance in the blood form of urine.
urinary bladder - the urine produced by the kidneys is stored in the bladder called urinary bladder
ureters - urine is sent form the kidneys to urinary bladder through tubes called ureters.
urinary bladder - urinary bladder is an musclar bag where urine is accumalated and excreted fromt the body through the urethra. it could hold to 300-500 ml urine for a while before the urge to occur.
transporation in plants
transpiration
tanspiration is the loss of water in the form of water vapour from stomata present on leaves. these process also help plant absorb and ditribute water through the roots.
transpiration exerts a straw-like effect and the water moves against gravity in tubes made of Xylem cells
removal of water form stomata
carbon dixode enters, while water and oxygen exit.
through a leaf's stomata
transportation of water and minerals
the root has a hair-like structure present on them, they are called root hair. fro the root, the water, and mineral are transported to other parts of plants. through a special kind of tissue called vascular tissues. there are two vascular tissues present in plants
transportation by
phlom
it's an vascular tissue that tansports the food producted by the leaves (source) to all parts of plant (sinks).
xylem
the root cell absorbed by water and mineral and then transported to xylem. xylem carries it to other parts unidiectionally without usage of energy