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Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy - Coggle Diagram
Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy
ABA therapy is applied research, intense observation of behavior, and analytical data.
The goal is to increase or decrease a targeted behavior.
ABA therapy is also technological, a conceptual system, effective, and generalizable.
Ways to achieve behavioral change in ABA therapy
Basic Procedures
Reinforcement occurs when you are trying to get the student to increase a behavior.
Positive - giving praise to a student to increase their desire to do the behavior
Negative - making a student wanting to avoid a certain behavior
Punishment occurs when there on consequences to a behavior that was given.
with contingent present - the student is removed from the stimuli
with contingent removal - the item is removed from the student
Extinction
differential reinforcement procedure - when you combine extinction and a reinforcement procedure
Stimulus Response Chains - connects back to the orange line (ABCs) .
Task Analysis
Discrimination - differentiating reinforcement procedures, not giving a response when the response is wrong
Teaching Conceptual Behavior
Shaping - reinforcing approximations to a target until you reach the target
Prompting and Fading - adding supplemental antecedent
Token Economy - continuous reinforcement
Prompting Strategies
Behavioral principles of learning
Reward vs Reinforcement
Extinction
Reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Recovery
Punishment
with contingent stimulus present
with contingent stimulus removal
Stimuli
primary stimuli as consequences
conditioned stimuli as consequences
Motivational operations
Generalization
Application
ABA is applied through discrete trial teaching.
ABC analysis is when a therapist looks at the (A) antecedent, what happened before the behavior occurred? (B) the behavior, what was the specific behavior? and (C) the consequence and what kind of consequence followed the behavior?
It starts with a student directive, then looks at the response given, and is given a reinforcement.