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crime & punishment-thematic study - Coggle Diagram
crime & punishment-thematic study
c1000-c1500: crime,punishment and law and enforcement in medieval england
normans
crimes
murdrum fine
used to establish control over the saxons
if a saxon murdered a norman and wasnt caught a large sum of money had to be paid by the hundred where the body was found
murdering a norman became a serious crime and showed how ppl in power could make laws to benefit themselves
rebellions
forest laws
30% of england became 'royal forest' which william and nobility used for hunting
what happened?
village communities were evicted
you had to pay for hunting rights to hunt there
it was illegal to graze animals,kill wild animals,take wood without a license
reactions?
later middle ages
anglo-saxons
punishment
fines and compensation
wergild used to compensate the family of victims
corporal punishment=common
capital punishment=rarely used
law enforcement
beliefs
god=final judge
role of community=important
role of communtiy
seeking justice=victim's responsibility
community=help deliver justice
areas=divided into shires-a hundred and 10 tithings
each community=needs for tracking those suspected of a crime
witness to a crime=should raise a hue and cry to alert ppl to chase the criminal
taking oaths
hearings=were in public
accused could swear innocence under and claim oath helpers
if caught again=cant swear an oath of innocence
wasnt effective cus the accused could lie
crimes
against a person
murder,rape
against property
arson,theft
against authority
treason,rebellion
c1500-c1700:crime,punishment and law and enforcement in early modern england
law enforcement and punishment
case study: the gunpowder plotters-1605
changing definitions of crime
witchcraft and the law