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Semantics - Coggle Diagram
Semantics
Structural Difference
Complements combine with a lexical head to form a minimal sentence.
Modifiers combine with a phrase to form a maximal phrase.
Check the sentence
Internal Syntax
Internal syntax is the form of words when they are put together to form sentences.
Mateo kicked the ball into the stadium.
The phrase has a good structure.
External Syntax
It is the function that the constituents play in the sentence.
This is the ball Mateo kicked in the stadium.
Frace is used in complex sentences.
Complement
A phrase or clause that is essential to complete the meaning of an expression.
-If you put sugar in a spinning machine you will
get cotton candy
.
Is replaced by a head.
Head
The head in a sentence determines the syntactic category.
The
teacher
took a very difficult exam.
is fundamental to a phrase.
Modifier
Gives information about the word in a sentence.
The
amazing
Atacames Beach opened its doors...
Amend the sentence
Minimal phrase
Includes head and all accessories.
Juan baked a cake
The complements are combined with a head to form a minimal fraction.
Obligatoriness
Complements are necessary phrases.
Damian baked a cake in the kitchen.
Modifiers are not necessary in grammar.
Maximal phrase
Includes the complement as a modifier.
Is a mandatory test for minors, Garcia said.
The modifiers are mixed with a phrase to form a maximal phrase.
Do-so Test
It serves the same function to prevent the repetition of an identical VP expression.
Sara baked a cake in the kitchen and Dario did the same.
VP replaces the minimum sentence, and leaves out the modifier.
Iterability
The modifier appears with the same head, but without the complements.
Damian and Carlos won the UFC championship in the 2016 league.
Identical phrases can be used.
Constancy of semantic contribution.
Linking words are used to obtain new meaning and create new sentences.
the swallowing contest
was
in the park.
Has a limited distribution
Ordering Difference
Complements are combined with the lexical head and modifiers follow complements.
galarza drove an F1 ferrari at the 500
Provide evidence for add-ons and modifiers