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THE 17Th CENTURY, NAHIA TXARROALDE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The Duke of Lerma governed, Felipe III valido
      - The armed conflicts were ended, a peace treaty was signed with England and a truce was declared with the Protestants in the Low Countries.
      - In 1609, the expulsion of the Moriscos was ordered
        
        They were accused of being fake christians and of practising their own religion in secret.
    - - Felipe IV delegated power to his valido, Count-Duke of Olivares
      - Spain took part in new wars, such as the Thirty Years' War.
      - One of these reforms was the Union of Arms
      - Spain went bankrupt several times and after many years at war, the toll it was taking provoked numerous domestic rebellions
      - In 1652, the royal army took control of Barcelona and ended the revolt in Cataluña.
      - the Treaty of the Pyrenees, in1659.
    - - Carlos II was a minor when he came to the throne
      - Different validos took power during his reign.
      - Carlos II left no heirs
  - - - Caused the War of Succession
        
        Felipe was proclaimed King of Spain in Madrid in 1700. He was supported by Castile and France.
        
        Archduke Carlos was proclaimed King of Spain in Barcelona in 1705, and was recognised by the Courts of Aragón, Valencia and Cataluña.
        
        Felipe won
- - - - A group of Protestant nobles from Bohemia expelled the Catholics and appointed a Protestant king. The Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire fought against them.
    - - The Emperor had the support of the German Catholics, the King of Spain and Portugal.
      - The Protestants formed an alliance with Germany
    - - To prevent a Catholic victory, the Lutheran King of Denmark intervened, supported by England
      - the United Provinces resumed their fight against Spain
    - - The German Catholics seized the opportunity to take the Protestants' possessions
      - The King of Sweden created a greater balance of military power.
        
        A peace treaty was signed
    - - Spain and the Holy Roman Empire became much more powerful
  - - - Spanish monarchy lost their dominance over Europe
      - The sovereignty of the German states was recognised.
      - Sweden became the dominant state on the Baltic coast
      - France obtained territories in the Holy Roman Empire and became the leading power in Europe.
  - - - Monarch held unrestricted power
      - He had a large court of advisors
      - Increased the number of officials acting under his orders
      - He gave the administrative officials professional status
      - He had a board of governors, who acted under the orders of a Prime Minister or Chacellor
      - He expanded the diplomatic corps
      - He intervened in the economy
  - - - Has he needed to rise money he increased the taxes.
        
        A civil war broke 1642-1648 between kings and parliament. Parliament won, and England became a republic. The leader was Oliver Cromwell, who became a dictator.
      - The parliament expelled the king and replaced with William III
        
        In 1689 he signed the Bill of Rights
    - - The house of Commons
        
        acted in the name of bourgeoisie
      - The house of Lords
        
        represented the higher nobility