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一擊必殺文法結構圖 - Coggle Diagram
一擊必殺文法結構圖
動名詞
動名詞與不定詞的共同點
當句子的主詞
Just sitting on a picturesque beach in the neighborhood of our inn will allow you to forget all your worries.
當句子的補語
The simplest way to make a profit in agriculture is utilizing more
chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
當句子的受詞
Your duties will comprise coordinating the personnel manager's
appointment time and evaluating new employees.
動名詞與不定詞的共同點
放在介系詞之後
The idea of enhancing cooperation between each department
in huge companies is absolutely necessary in this century.
表記得【於過去】做了……
I remember making every effort to become fluent in French without working part-time in my university days.
動作主-是誰做的
The prime minister is worried about the decline in revenue having serious effect on the stable economy.
動名詞的否定
We have to apologize for not finishing the work in time and delaying your construction schedule.
完成式動名詞
Ms.Moore is respected for having realized to release the hostage in African countries in the 1960 s.
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表 習慣做…be used [accustomed] to doing...
Mr. Tellar is used to calming down angry customers, and therefore he was promoted to the head of the customer service center.
表【為了…目的】for the purpose of doing...(=in order to)
The meeting is held for the purpose of facilitating collaboration between corporate executives and university representatives.
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必考2
其他慣用表現
be sure of doing...(S) 確信…
be afraid of doing...害怕
be used to doing...習慣於
be accustomed to doing...習慣於
be on the point of doing...現在正要…
feel like doing...想要…
look forward to doing...期待於…
worth doing...有…的價值
in doing...正在…之際
on doing...一…就…
It is no use doing…是沒用的
There is no point doing…是沒用的
for the purpose of doing...為了…
with a view to doing...為了…
prevent [keep/stop/discourage/prohibit] O from doing...防止O…不讓O…
cannot help doing...不得不
What do you say to doing…?...如何
How about doing... …?...如何
被動語態
基本句型為 S + be + 過去分詞 + by
You should confirm that the yellow flexible cable is securely inserted into the tiny hole before generation electricity.
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否定句
Several experiments have verified that our Internet routers was not interrupted by other electronic devices.
by 省略用法
從句子中看的出動作主
Our policy specifies that your refund will be paid within 15 days of the date of purchase without exception.
不清楚是誰做的
The seat is taken.
普羅大眾做的動作
English is spoken all over the world.
時態
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現在完成式+被動
have(has) + been + 過去分詞
The excellent accommodation has been recently relocated
and it has gained great popularity among the local residents.
進行式+被動
is + being + 過去分詞
The bulletin board says that the storage room is being renovated at the moment and access is restricted.
The meeting room is being remodeled so the workshop on time management skills will take place in the lecture hall.
使用疑問詞之疑問句的被動語態
I have no idea why a surge in our sales over the next quarter is anticipated by most of our staff.
What will be discussed at the meeting on new customer aquisition?
How should an application form be sent to the person in charge when I want to take advantage of a paid vacation?
助動詞 + have + 過去分詞
套入被動語態
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should have been + 過去分詞
回想過去，那時候，應該要被
Payment should have been made one week prior to the catering party , as I had told you on the phone.
must have been + 過去分詞
回想過去，那時候，絕對該被…
Ms. Luo must have been praised by her colleague because she successfully made a presentation in a board meeting.
包含助動詞句子的被動式
You will be contacted by one of our clerical staff with an estimated arrival date of the garbage disposer you ordered.
片語動詞
turn in
Application documents for the temporary job in the HR department must be turned in, including three references from your previous job.
look into
The reason for the decrease in the number of orders should be looked into by specialists soon.
Put off
Your 10:30 job interview with our purchasing manager was put off because something urgent happened.
Be satisfied with
I was not satisfied with the quality of your dishwasher so I would like to return it or exchange it for another model.
Be known to
The venue for the next awards ceremony has been known to many business people for it’s excellent service.
Have + O + 過去分詞 表示被動
After the rough prose list of the new car was mailed to me, I have made up my mind to have my vehicle repaired.